Key Facts: Bhutan vs Italy Wages
- Bhutan Minimum Wage
- Nu3,250/mo ($35.75 USD)
- Italy Minimum Wage
- No statutory minimum wage
- Bhutan Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- Nu18,000 /mo ($198.02 USD)
- Italy Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- €2,600 /mo ($3,027.83 USD)
- Data Sources
- Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Employment — Royal Government of Bhutan / ILO (2026-02-25), Ministry of Labour and Social Policies (Ministero del Lavoro e delle Politiche Sociali) (2026-02-24)
Bhutan
Italy
Updated 2026-02-25
Unlike Italy, which has no statutory minimum wage, Bhutan mandates a wage floor of $36/mo. Average gross salaries diverge further: $198/mo in Bhutan versus $3,028/mo in Italy, a 15.3:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Italy is 3.8x that of Bhutan, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Bhutan has lower GDP per capita ($16,215 vs $62,014). Bhutan's unemployment rate is 3.2% compared to Italy's 6.4%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Bhutan | Italy |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /day | Nu125 $1.38 | None |
| Minimum wage /mo | Nu3,250 $35.75 | None |
| Minimum wage /yr | Nu39,000 $429.04 | None |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | Nu18,000 /mo $198.02 | €2,600 /mo $3,027.83 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | Nu16,000 /mo $176.02 | €1,850 /mo $2,154.42 |
| Median individual income /yr | Nu72,000 /yr $792.08 | €22,500 /yr $26,202.40 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Bhutan is higher.
Work Week
- Bhutan
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Bhutan Labour and Employment Act 2007 sets a 40-hour standard workweek (8 hours/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 48 hours. Overtime is paid at 1.5x the regular rate. The public sector follows a 5-day, 8-hour schedule.
- Italy
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Standard workweek is 40 hours (Legislative Decree 66/2003). Maximum average weekly hours including overtime is 48 hours over a 4-month reference period, per EU Working Time Directive. Overtime compensation is regulated by collective agreements, typically 15-30% surcharge depending on hours and sector.
See this comparison from Italy's perspective: Italy vs Bhutan
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Bhutan or Italy?
In Bhutan, the minimum wage is Nu3,250/mo ($35.75 USD). In Italy, it is no statutory minimum wage.
How much less does the average worker earn in Bhutan compared to Italy?
The average gross salary in Bhutan is Nu18,000/mo ($198.02 USD), compared to €2,600/mo ($3,027.83 USD) in Italy. In USD terms, workers in Bhutan earn approximately 1429% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Bhutan and Italy is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Italy earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Bhutan.
How do work hours compare between Bhutan and Italy?
Both Bhutan and Italy mandate a similar standard work week of 40 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.
What is the cost of living difference between Bhutan and Italy?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Italy has the higher GDP per capita at $62,014, which is 3.8x that of Bhutan at $16,215. From Bhutan's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.