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Key Facts: Uganda vs Eritrea Wages

Uganda Minimum Wage
UGX750/hr ($0.21 USD)
Eritrea Minimum Wage
Nfk600/mo ($40 USD)
Uganda Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
UGX1,500,000 /mo ($424.33 USD)
Eritrea Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
Nfk6,000 /mo ($400 USD)
Data Sources
Ministry of Gender, Labour and Social Development — Uganda (2026-02-25), ILO ILOSTAT / World Bank / OHCHR Eritrea reports (2026-02-25)

Uganda flag Uganda Eritrea flag Eritrea

Updated 2026-02-25

Uganda flag Uganda

Minimum Wage

UGX750 /hr

$0.21 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

UGX1,500,000 /mo

Eritrea flag Eritrea

Minimum Wage

Nfk600 /mo

$40 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

Nfk6,000 /mo

Min wage: -99% Uganda vs Eritrea Avg. salary: +6% Uganda vs Eritrea

The minimum wage in Uganda is roughly 189 times lower than in Eritrea in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a low-income and a low-income economy. Average salaries are higher in Uganda at $424/mo compared to $400/mo in Eritrea. Uganda has the tighter labor market, with unemployment at 2.8% compared to 6.0%.

Uganda's unemployment rate is 2.8% compared to Eritrea's 6.0%.

Detailed Comparison

Detailed wage comparison between Uganda and Eritrea
Metric Uganda Eritrea
Minimum wage /hr UGX750 $0.21
Minimum wage /mo UGX130,000 $36.78 Nfk600 $40
Minimum wage /yr UGX1,560,000 $441.30
Avg. gross salary /mo UGX1,500,000 /mo $424.33 Nfk6,000 /mo $400
Avg. net salary /mo UGX1,275,000 /mo $360.68 Nfk5,400 /mo $360
Median individual income /yr UGX3,600,000 /yr $1,018.39 N/A/yr

Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Uganda is higher.

Work Week

Uganda

48 hrs/wk standard

Max 48 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Employment Act 2006 sets maximum working hours at 48 per week. Overtime is paid at 1.5x for regular days and 2x for public holidays and rest days.

Eritrea

44 hrs/wk standard

Labour Law sets 44 hours/week for civilian workers (8 hours/day, 5.5 days). However, the national service program operates under military regulations outside normal labour law. No reliable enforcement or monitoring data is available.

What This Means for Workers

A minimum wage worker in Uganda earns 18753% less per hour in USD terms than one in Eritrea. Standard work weeks differ: Uganda mandates 48 hours while Eritrea mandates 44 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Uganda are $10 vs $1,760 in Eritrea.

See this comparison from Eritrea's perspective: Eritrea vs Uganda

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is the minimum wage higher in Uganda or Eritrea?

In Uganda, the minimum wage is UGX750/hr ($0.21 USD). In Eritrea, it is Nfk600/mo ($40 USD). Eritrea has the higher rate by 18753% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Uganda may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.

How much more does the average worker earn in Uganda compared to Eritrea?

The average gross salary in Uganda is UGX1,500,000/mo ($424.33 USD), compared to Nfk6,000/mo ($400 USD) in Eritrea. In USD terms, workers in Uganda earn approximately 6% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Uganda and Eritrea is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Uganda earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Eritrea.

How do work hours compare between Uganda and Eritrea?

Uganda has a longer standard work week at 48 hours, compared to 44 hours in Eritrea. Workers in Uganda work 48 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Eritrea working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.