Key Facts: Turkmenistan vs Somalia Wages
- Turkmenistan Minimum Wage
- T1,160/mo ($331.43 USD)
- Somalia Minimum Wage
- No statutory minimum wage
- Turkmenistan Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- T2,500 /mo ($714.29 USD)
- Somalia Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- Sh150,000 /mo ($262.70 USD)
- Data Sources
- ILO ILOSTAT / World Bank / Turkmenistan government sources (2026-05-04), ILO ILOSTAT / World Bank / UN OCHA Somalia (2026-02-25)
Turkmenistan
Somalia
Updated 2026-05-04
Unlike Somalia, which has no statutory minimum wage, Turkmenistan mandates a wage floor of $331/mo. Average gross salaries diverge further: $714/mo in Turkmenistan versus $263/mo in Somalia, a 2.7:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Turkmenistan is 13.2x that of Somalia, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Turkmenistan has higher GDP per capita ($21,213 vs $1,602). Turkmenistan's unemployment rate is 4.3% compared to Somalia's 18.9%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Turkmenistan | Somalia |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /mo | T1,160 $331.43 | None |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | T2,500 /mo $714.29 | Sh150,000 /mo $262.70 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | N/A/mo | Sh140,000 /mo $245.18 |
| Median individual income /yr | T30,000 /yr $8,571.43 | N/A/yr |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Turkmenistan is higher.
Work Week
- Turkmenistan
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Code sets 40 hours/week (8 hours/day, 5 days). Saturday and Sunday are rest days. State-sector employees work standard government hours. The gas industry may have different shift arrangements.
- Somalia
-
48 hrs/wk standard
No reliable standardised workweek provisions are enforced. Friday is the weekly rest day. Labour conditions vary widely between sectors — from formal NGO employment with international standards to highly exploitative informal arrangements. Somaliland and Puntland have some locally administered labour rules.
What This Means for Workers
Standard work weeks differ: Turkmenistan mandates 40 hours while Somalia mandates 48 hours.
See this comparison from Somalia's perspective: Somalia vs Turkmenistan
Compare Turkmenistan with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Turkmenistan or Somalia?
In Turkmenistan, the minimum wage is T1,160/mo ($331.43 USD). In Somalia, it is no statutory minimum wage.
How much more does the average worker earn in Turkmenistan compared to Somalia?
The average gross salary in Turkmenistan is T2,500/mo ($714.29 USD), compared to Sh150,000/mo ($262.70 USD) in Somalia. In USD terms, workers in Turkmenistan earn approximately 172% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Turkmenistan and Somalia is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Turkmenistan earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Somalia.
How do work hours compare between Turkmenistan and Somalia?
Somalia has a longer standard work week at 48 hours, compared to 40 hours in Turkmenistan. Workers in Turkmenistan work 40 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Turkmenistan working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.
What is the cost of living difference between Turkmenistan and Somalia?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Turkmenistan has the higher GDP per capita at $21,213, which is 13.2x that of Somalia at $1,602. From Turkmenistan's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.