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Key Facts: Timor-Leste vs Kenya Wages

Timor-Leste Minimum Wage
$115/mo
Kenya Minimum Wage
KSh93/hr ($0.61 USD)
Timor-Leste Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
$350 /mo ($350 USD)
Kenya Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
KSh50,000 /mo ($325.73 USD)
Data Sources
Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Environment — Timor-Leste / ILO (2026-02-25), Ministry of Labour and Social Protection; Legal Notice No. 164 of 2024 (eff 2024-11-01) per labour.go.ke gazette PDF (2026-05-27)

Timor-Leste flag Timor-Leste Kenya flag Kenya

Updated 2026-05-27

Timor-Leste flag Timor-Leste

Minimum Wage

$115 /mo

Avg. Gross Salary

$350 /mo

Kenya flag Kenya

Minimum Wage

KSh93 /hr

$0.61 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

KSh50,000 /mo

Min wage: +18881% Timor-Leste vs Kenya Avg. salary: +7% Timor-Leste vs Kenya

The minimum wage in Timor-Leste is roughly 190 times higher than in Kenya in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a lower-middle-income and a lower-middle-income economy. Average salaries are higher in Timor-Leste at $350/mo compared to $326/mo in Kenya. GDP per capita (PPP) in Kenya is 1.5x that of Timor-Leste, underscoring the structural economic divide.

Timor-Leste has lower GDP per capita ($4,423 vs $6,644). Timor-Leste's unemployment rate is 1.6% compared to Kenya's 5.5%.

Detailed Comparison

Detailed wage comparison between Timor-Leste and Kenya
Metric Timor-Leste Kenya
Minimum wage /hr KSh93 $0.61
Minimum wage /mo $115 KSh16,113.75 $104.98
Minimum wage /yr $1,380
Avg. gross salary /mo $350 /mo KSh50,000 /mo $325.73
Avg. net salary /mo $330 /mo KSh38,500 /mo $250.81
Median individual income /yr $1,500 /yr KSh180,000 /yr $1,172.64

Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Timor-Leste is higher.

Work Week

Timor-Leste

40 hrs/wk standard

Max 52 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Timor-Leste Labour Code sets a standard workweek of 40 hours (8 hours/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 52 hours. Overtime is compensated at 1.5x the normal rate. Work on public holidays and Sundays is at 2x.

Kenya

52 hrs/wk standard

Max 52 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Employment Act sets maximum normal working hours at 52 per week. Most formal sector employees work 40-45 hours by contract. Overtime paid at 1.5x normal rate. Work on rest days paid at 2x. Public holidays at 2x.

What This Means for Workers

A minimum wage worker moving from Kenya to Timor-Leste would see a 18881% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings. Standard work weeks differ: Timor-Leste mandates 40 hours while Kenya mandates 52 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Timor-Leste are $4,600 vs $32 in Kenya.

See this comparison from Kenya's perspective: Kenya vs Timor-Leste

Compare Timor-Leste with...

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the minimum wage higher in Timor-Leste or Kenya?

In Timor-Leste, the minimum wage is $115/mo. In Kenya, it is KSh93/hr ($0.61 USD). Timor-Leste has the higher rate by 18881% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Kenya may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.

How much more does the average worker earn in Timor-Leste compared to Kenya?

The average gross salary in Timor-Leste is $350/mo, compared to KSh50,000/mo ($325.73 USD) in Kenya. In USD terms, workers in Timor-Leste earn approximately 7% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Timor-Leste and Kenya is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Timor-Leste earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Kenya.

How do work hours compare between Timor-Leste and Kenya?

Kenya has a longer standard work week at 52 hours, compared to 40 hours in Timor-Leste. Workers in Timor-Leste work 40 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Timor-Leste working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.

What is the cost of living difference between Timor-Leste and Kenya?

While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Kenya has the higher GDP per capita at $6,644, which is 1.5x that of Timor-Leste at $4,423. From Timor-Leste's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.