Key Facts: Kenya vs Timor-Leste Wages
- Kenya Minimum Wage
- KSh93/hr ($0.61 USD)
- Timor-Leste Minimum Wage
- $115/mo
- Kenya Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- KSh50,000 /mo ($325.73 USD)
- Timor-Leste Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- $350 /mo ($350 USD)
- Data Sources
- Ministry of Labour and Social Protection; Legal Notice No. 164 of 2024 (eff 2024-11-01) per labour.go.ke gazette PDF (2026-05-27), Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Environment — Timor-Leste / ILO (2026-02-25)
Kenya
Timor-Leste
Updated 2026-05-27
The minimum wage in Kenya is roughly 190 times lower than in Timor-Leste in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a lower-middle-income and a lower-middle-income economy. Average salaries are lower in Kenya at $326/mo compared to $350/mo in Timor-Leste. GDP per capita (PPP) in Kenya is 1.5x that of Timor-Leste, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Kenya has higher GDP per capita ($6,644 vs $4,423). Kenya's unemployment rate is 5.5% compared to Timor-Leste's 1.6%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Kenya | Timor-Leste |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | KSh93 $0.61 | — |
| Minimum wage /mo | KSh16,113.75 $104.98 | $115 |
| Minimum wage /yr | — | $1,380 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | KSh50,000 /mo $325.73 | $350 /mo |
| Avg. net salary /mo | KSh38,500 /mo $250.81 | $330 /mo |
| Median individual income /yr | KSh180,000 /yr $1,172.64 | $1,500 /yr |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Kenya is higher.
Work Week
- Kenya
-
52 hrs/wk standard
Max 52 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Employment Act sets maximum normal working hours at 52 per week. Most formal sector employees work 40-45 hours by contract. Overtime paid at 1.5x normal rate. Work on rest days paid at 2x. Public holidays at 2x.
- Timor-Leste
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 52 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Timor-Leste Labour Code sets a standard workweek of 40 hours (8 hours/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 52 hours. Overtime is compensated at 1.5x the normal rate. Work on public holidays and Sundays is at 2x.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker in Kenya earns 18881% less per hour in USD terms than one in Timor-Leste. Standard work weeks differ: Kenya mandates 52 hours while Timor-Leste mandates 40 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Kenya are $32 vs $4,600 in Timor-Leste.
See this comparison from Timor-Leste's perspective: Timor-Leste vs Kenya
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Kenya or Timor-Leste?
In Kenya, the minimum wage is KSh93/hr ($0.61 USD). In Timor-Leste, it is $115/mo. Timor-Leste has the higher rate by 18881% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Kenya may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much less does the average worker earn in Kenya compared to Timor-Leste?
The average gross salary in Kenya is KSh50,000/mo ($325.73 USD), compared to $350/mo in Timor-Leste. In USD terms, workers in Kenya earn approximately 7% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Kenya and Timor-Leste is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Timor-Leste earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Kenya.
How do work hours compare between Kenya and Timor-Leste?
Kenya has a longer standard work week at 52 hours, compared to 40 hours in Timor-Leste. Workers in Kenya work 52 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Timor-Leste working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.
What is the cost of living difference between Kenya and Timor-Leste?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Kenya has the higher GDP per capita at $6,644, which is 1.5x that of Timor-Leste at $4,423. From Kenya's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.