Key Facts: Timor-Leste vs Kazakhstan Wages
- Timor-Leste Minimum Wage
- $115/mo
- Kazakhstan Minimum Wage
- ₸496/hr ($1.05 USD)
- Timor-Leste Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- $350 /mo ($350 USD)
- Kazakhstan Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- ₸380,000 /mo ($805.08 USD)
- Data Sources
- Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Environment — Timor-Leste / ILO (2026-02-25), Ministry of Labour and Social Protection of the Population; 2024 figure of KZT 85,000/mo confirmed current per Republican Budget Law; 2025 and 2026 figures need primary source verification next session (2026-05-04)
Timor-Leste
Kazakhstan
Updated 2026-05-04
The minimum wage in Timor-Leste is roughly 109 times higher than in Kazakhstan in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a lower-middle-income and a upper-middle-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $350/mo in Timor-Leste versus $805/mo in Kazakhstan, a 2.3:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Kazakhstan is 9.2x that of Timor-Leste, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Timor-Leste has lower GDP per capita ($4,423 vs $40,891). Timor-Leste's unemployment rate is 1.6% compared to Kazakhstan's 4.8%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Timor-Leste | Kazakhstan |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | — | ₸496 $1.05 |
| Minimum wage /day | — | ₸2,833 $6.00 |
| Minimum wage /mo | $115 | ₸85,000 $180.08 |
| Minimum wage /yr | $1,380 | ₸1,020,000 $2,161.02 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | $350 /mo | ₸380,000 /mo $805.08 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | $330 /mo | ₸342,000 /mo $724.58 |
| Median individual income /yr | $1,500 /yr | ₸2,400,000 /yr $5,084.75 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Timor-Leste is higher.
Work Week
- Timor-Leste
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 52 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Timor-Leste Labour Code sets a standard workweek of 40 hours (8 hours/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 52 hours. Overtime is compensated at 1.5x the normal rate. Work on public holidays and Sundays is at 2x.
- Kazakhstan
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 40 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Code sets standard working time at 40 hours/week. Overtime is limited to 2 hours/day and must be compensated at 150% of the normal rate. Reduced working hours apply to workers aged 14-18 and those in hazardous conditions. Five-day work week is standard.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker moving from Kazakhstan to Timor-Leste would see a 10844% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings.
See this comparison from Kazakhstan's perspective: Kazakhstan vs Timor-Leste
Compare Timor-Leste with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Timor-Leste or Kazakhstan?
In Timor-Leste, the minimum wage is $115/mo. In Kazakhstan, it is ₸496/hr ($1.05 USD). Timor-Leste has the higher rate by 10844% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Kazakhstan may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much less does the average worker earn in Timor-Leste compared to Kazakhstan?
The average gross salary in Timor-Leste is $350/mo, compared to ₸380,000/mo ($805.08 USD) in Kazakhstan. In USD terms, workers in Timor-Leste earn approximately 130% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Timor-Leste and Kazakhstan is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Kazakhstan earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Timor-Leste.
How do work hours compare between Timor-Leste and Kazakhstan?
Both Timor-Leste and Kazakhstan mandate a similar standard work week of 40 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.
What is the cost of living difference between Timor-Leste and Kazakhstan?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Kazakhstan has the higher GDP per capita at $40,891, which is 9.2x that of Timor-Leste at $4,423. From Timor-Leste's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.