Skip to main content

Key Facts: Timor-Leste vs Botswana Wages

Timor-Leste Minimum Wage
$115/mo
Botswana Minimum Wage
P9.06/hr ($0.67 USD)
Timor-Leste Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
$350 /mo ($350 USD)
Botswana Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
P7,500 /mo ($555.14 USD)
Data Sources
Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Environment — Timor-Leste / ILO (2026-02-25), Ministry of Employment, Labour Productivity and Skills Development (2026-02-25)

Timor-Leste flag Timor-Leste Botswana flag Botswana

Updated 2026-02-25

Timor-Leste flag Timor-Leste

Minimum Wage

$115 /mo

Avg. Gross Salary

$350 /mo

Botswana flag Botswana

Minimum Wage

P9.06 /hr

$0.67 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

P7,500 /mo

Min wage: +17048% Timor-Leste vs Botswana Avg. salary: -37% Timor-Leste vs Botswana

The minimum wage in Timor-Leste is roughly 171 times higher than in Botswana in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a lower-middle-income and a upper-middle-income economy. Average salaries are lower in Timor-Leste at $350/mo compared to $555/mo in Botswana. GDP per capita (PPP) in Botswana is 4.6x that of Timor-Leste, underscoring the structural economic divide.

Timor-Leste has lower GDP per capita ($4,423 vs $20,538). Timor-Leste's unemployment rate is 1.6% compared to Botswana's 24.5%.

Detailed Comparison

Detailed wage comparison between Timor-Leste and Botswana
Metric Timor-Leste Botswana
Minimum wage /hr P9.06 $0.67
Minimum wage /mo $115 P1,883 $139.38
Minimum wage /yr $1,380 P22,596 $1,672.54
Avg. gross salary /mo $350 /mo P7,500 /mo $555.14
Avg. net salary /mo $330 /mo P6,200 /mo $458.92
Median individual income /yr $1,500 /yr P36,000 /yr $2,664.69

Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Timor-Leste is higher.

Work Week

Timor-Leste

40 hrs/wk standard

Max 52 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Timor-Leste Labour Code sets a standard workweek of 40 hours (8 hours/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 52 hours. Overtime is compensated at 1.5x the normal rate. Work on public holidays and Sundays is at 2x.

Botswana

48 hrs/wk standard

Max 48 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Standard workweek is 48 hours (9 hours/day for 5-day week, or 8 hours/day for 6-day week). Overtime maximum of 14 additional hours per week. Overtime rate is 1.5x normal rate. Work on public holidays or rest days compensated at 2x.

What This Means for Workers

A minimum wage worker moving from Botswana to Timor-Leste would see a 17048% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings. Standard work weeks differ: Timor-Leste mandates 40 hours while Botswana mandates 48 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Timor-Leste are $4,600 vs $32 in Botswana.

See this comparison from Botswana's perspective: Botswana vs Timor-Leste

Compare Timor-Leste with...

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the minimum wage higher in Timor-Leste or Botswana?

In Timor-Leste, the minimum wage is $115/mo. In Botswana, it is P9.06/hr ($0.67 USD). Timor-Leste has the higher rate by 17048% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Botswana may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.

How much less does the average worker earn in Timor-Leste compared to Botswana?

The average gross salary in Timor-Leste is $350/mo, compared to P7,500/mo ($555.14 USD) in Botswana. In USD terms, workers in Timor-Leste earn approximately 59% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Timor-Leste and Botswana is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Botswana earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Timor-Leste.

How do work hours compare between Timor-Leste and Botswana?

Botswana has a longer standard work week at 48 hours, compared to 40 hours in Timor-Leste. Workers in Timor-Leste work 40 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Timor-Leste working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.

What is the cost of living difference between Timor-Leste and Botswana?

While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Botswana has the higher GDP per capita at $20,538, which is 4.6x that of Timor-Leste at $4,423. From Timor-Leste's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.