Key Facts: Panama vs Somalia Wages
- Panama Minimum Wage
- B/.1.69/hr ($1.69 USD)
- Somalia Minimum Wage
- No statutory minimum wage
- Panama Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- B/.1,100 /mo ($1,100 USD)
- Somalia Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- Sh150,000 /mo ($262.70 USD)
- Data Sources
- Ministerio de Trabajo y Desarrollo Laboral (MITRADEL) (2026-02-24), ILO ILOSTAT / World Bank / UN OCHA Somalia (2026-02-25)
Panama
Somalia
Updated 2026-02-25
Unlike Somalia, which has no statutory minimum wage, Panama mandates a wage floor of $2/hr. Average gross salaries diverge further: $1,100/mo in Panama versus $263/mo in Somalia, a 4.2:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Panama is 25.8x that of Somalia, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Panama has higher GDP per capita ($41,369 vs $1,602). Panama's unemployment rate is 8.4% compared to Somalia's 18.9%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Panama | Somalia |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | B/.1.69 $1.69 | None |
| Minimum wage /mo | B/.326 $326 | None |
| Minimum wage /yr | B/.4,238 $4,238 | None |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | B/.1,100 /mo $1,100 | Sh150,000 /mo $262.70 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | B/.990 /mo $990 | Sh140,000 /mo $245.18 |
| Median individual income /yr | B/.7,800 /yr $7,800 | N/A/yr |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Panama is higher.
Work Week
- Panama
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.25x pay
Labour Code sets maximum ordinary workday at 8 hours (daytime), 7 hours (mixed shift), and 6 hours (nighttime). Weekly maximum 48 hours for day work. Overtime: 25% surcharge for first 3 hours, 50% thereafter on regular days; 50% on holidays; and 75% on rest days (Sundays). Night work (6pm-6am) earns a 50% surcharge.
- Somalia
-
48 hrs/wk standard
No reliable standardised workweek provisions are enforced. Friday is the weekly rest day. Labour conditions vary widely between sectors — from formal NGO employment with international standards to highly exploitative informal arrangements. Somaliland and Puntland have some locally administered labour rules.
See this comparison from Somalia's perspective: Somalia vs Panama
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Panama or Somalia?
In Panama, the minimum wage is B/.1.69/hr ($1.69 USD). In Somalia, it is no statutory minimum wage.
How much more does the average worker earn in Panama compared to Somalia?
The average gross salary in Panama is B/.1,100/mo ($1,100 USD), compared to Sh150,000/mo ($262.70 USD) in Somalia. In USD terms, workers in Panama earn approximately 319% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Panama and Somalia is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Panama earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Somalia.
How do work hours compare between Panama and Somalia?
Both Panama and Somalia mandate a similar standard work week of 48 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.
What is the cost of living difference between Panama and Somalia?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Panama has the higher GDP per capita at $41,369, which is 25.8x that of Somalia at $1,602. From Panama's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.