Key Facts: Panama vs Switzerland Wages
- Panama Minimum Wage
- B/.1.69/hr ($1.69 USD)
- Switzerland Minimum Wage
- No statutory minimum wage
- Panama Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- B/.1,100 /mo ($1,100 USD)
- Switzerland Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- CHF7,800 /mo ($9,951.52 USD)
- Data Sources
- Ministerio de Trabajo y Desarrollo Laboral (MITRADEL) (2026-02-24), Swiss Federal Statistical Office (BFS) (2026-02-24)
Panama
Switzerland
Updated 2026-02-24
Unlike Switzerland, which has no statutory minimum wage, Panama mandates a wage floor of $2/hr. Average gross salaries diverge further: $1,100/mo in Panama versus $9,952/mo in Switzerland, a 9.0:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Switzerland is 2.3x that of Panama, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Panama has lower GDP per capita ($41,369 vs $96,498). Panama's unemployment rate is 8.4% compared to Switzerland's 4.9%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Panama | Switzerland |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | B/.1.69 $1.69 | None |
| Minimum wage /mo | B/.326 $326 | None |
| Minimum wage /yr | B/.4,238 $4,238 | None |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | B/.1,100 /mo $1,100 | CHF7,800 /mo $9,951.52 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | B/.990 /mo $990 | CHF6,396 /mo $8,160.24 |
| Median individual income /yr | B/.7,800 /yr $7,800 | CHF81,456 /yr $103,924.47 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Panama is higher.
Work Week
- Panama
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.25x pay
Labour Code sets maximum ordinary workday at 8 hours (daytime), 7 hours (mixed shift), and 6 hours (nighttime). Weekly maximum 48 hours for day work. Overtime: 25% surcharge for first 3 hours, 50% thereafter on regular days; 50% on holidays; and 75% on rest days (Sundays). Night work (6pm-6am) earns a 50% surcharge.
- Switzerland
-
42 hrs/wk standard
Max 45 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.25x pay
No single statutory standard; typical contractual hours are 40-42/week depending on sector. Maximum legal hours: 45/week for industrial, office, and retail workers; 50/week for others. Overtime premium is 25% (can be compensated with time off by agreement). Swiss Labour Act (Arbeitsgesetz) governs working time.
What This Means for Workers
Standard work weeks differ: Panama mandates 48 hours while Switzerland mandates 42 hours.
See this comparison from Switzerland's perspective: Switzerland vs Panama
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Panama or Switzerland?
In Panama, the minimum wage is B/.1.69/hr ($1.69 USD). In Switzerland, it is no statutory minimum wage.
How much less does the average worker earn in Panama compared to Switzerland?
The average gross salary in Panama is B/.1,100/mo ($1,100 USD), compared to CHF7,800/mo ($9,951.52 USD) in Switzerland. In USD terms, workers in Panama earn approximately 805% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Panama and Switzerland is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Switzerland earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Panama.
How do work hours compare between Panama and Switzerland?
Panama has a longer standard work week at 48 hours, compared to 42 hours in Switzerland. Workers in Panama work 48 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Switzerland working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.
What is the cost of living difference between Panama and Switzerland?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Switzerland has the higher GDP per capita at $96,498, which is 2.3x that of Panama at $41,369. From Panama's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.