Key Facts: Panama vs Chad Wages
- Panama Minimum Wage
- B/.1.69/hr ($1.69 USD)
- Chad Minimum Wage
- FCFA60,000/mo ($107.72 USD)
- Panama Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- B/.1,100 /mo ($1,100 USD)
- Chad Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- FCFA180,000 /mo ($323.16 USD)
- Data Sources
- Ministerio de Trabajo y Desarrollo Laboral (MITRADEL) (2026-02-24), ILO / Ministère de la Fonction Publique, du Travail et du Dialogue Social (Chad) (2026-02-25)
Panama
Chad
Updated 2026-02-25
The minimum wage in Panama is roughly 64 times lower than in Chad in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a upper-middle-income and a low-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $1,100/mo in Panama versus $323/mo in Chad, a 3.4:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Panama is 15.1x that of Chad, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Panama has higher GDP per capita ($41,369 vs $2,743). Panama's unemployment rate is 8.4% compared to Chad's 1.1%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Panama | Chad |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | B/.1.69 $1.69 | — |
| Minimum wage /mo | B/.326 $326 | FCFA60,000 $107.72 |
| Minimum wage /yr | B/.4,238 $4,238 | — |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | B/.1,100 /mo $1,100 | FCFA180,000 /mo $323.16 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | B/.990 /mo $990 | N/A/mo |
| Median individual income /yr | B/.7,800 /yr $7,800 | FCFA180,000 /yr $323.16 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Panama is higher.
Work Week
- Panama
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.25x pay
Labour Code sets maximum ordinary workday at 8 hours (daytime), 7 hours (mixed shift), and 6 hours (nighttime). Weekly maximum 48 hours for day work. Overtime: 25% surcharge for first 3 hours, 50% thereafter on regular days; 50% on holidays; and 75% on rest days (Sundays). Night work (6pm-6am) earns a 50% surcharge.
- Chad
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Code sets standard at 40 hours/week in the formal sector. Overtime compensated at 1.5x. These provisions apply only to a narrow formal-sector workforce.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker in Panama earns 6274% less per hour in USD terms than one in Chad. Standard work weeks differ: Panama mandates 48 hours while Chad mandates 40 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Panama are $81 vs $4,309 in Chad.
See this comparison from Chad's perspective: Chad vs Panama
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Panama or Chad?
In Panama, the minimum wage is B/.1.69/hr ($1.69 USD). In Chad, it is FCFA60,000/mo ($107.72 USD). Chad has the higher rate by 6274% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Panama may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much more does the average worker earn in Panama compared to Chad?
The average gross salary in Panama is B/.1,100/mo ($1,100 USD), compared to FCFA180,000/mo ($323.16 USD) in Chad. In USD terms, workers in Panama earn approximately 240% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Panama and Chad is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Panama earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Chad.
How do work hours compare between Panama and Chad?
Panama has a longer standard work week at 48 hours, compared to 40 hours in Chad. Workers in Panama work 48 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Chad working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.
What is the cost of living difference between Panama and Chad?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Panama has the higher GDP per capita at $41,369, which is 15.1x that of Chad at $2,743. From Panama's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.