Key Facts: Mozambique vs Laos Wages
- Mozambique Minimum Wage
- MT38.60/hr ($0.60 USD)
- Laos Minimum Wage
- ₭10,417/hr ($0.48 USD)
- Mozambique Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- MT18,000 /mo ($281.91 USD)
- Laos Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- ₭4,000,000 /mo ($185.79 USD)
- Data Sources
- Ministério do Trabalho e Segurança Social — Mozambique (2026-02-25), Ministry of Labour and Social Welfare — Lao PDR (2026-02-25)
Mozambique
Laos
Updated 2026-02-25
Mozambique, a low-income economy, and Laos, classified as lower-middle-income, take different approaches to wage policy. Average salaries are higher in Mozambique at $282/mo compared to $186/mo in Laos. GDP per capita (PPP) in Laos is 5.7x that of Mozambique, underscoring the structural economic divide.
From Mozambique's perspective: adjusting for purchasing power, Mozambique's minimum wage buys less than Laos'. The PPP-adjusted hourly rate in Mozambique is $2 international dollars, compared to $2 in Laos. Mozambique has lower GDP per capita ($1,705 vs $9,776). Mozambique's unemployment rate is 6.6% compared to Laos' 1.2%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Mozambique | Laos |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | MT38.60 $0.60 | ₭10,417 $0.48 |
| Minimum wage /mo | MT6,688 $104.75 | ₭2,500,000 $116.12 |
| Minimum wage /yr | MT80,256 $1,256.95 | — |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | MT18,000 /mo $281.91 | ₭4,000,000 /mo $185.79 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | MT15,500 /mo $242.76 | ₭3,600,000 /mo $167.21 |
| Median individual income /yr | MT60,000 /yr $939.70 | ₭18,000,000 /yr $836.04 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Mozambique is higher.
Work Week
- Mozambique
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Law sets maximum working hours at 48 per week and 8 hours per day. Overtime is limited to 96 hours per quarter and 200 hours per year. Overtime compensated at 150% for regular days and 200% for holidays and rest days.
- Laos
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Standard workweek is 48 hours (8 hours/day, 6 days/week). Workers in dangerous conditions are limited to 6 hours/day or 36 hours/week. Overtime is limited to 45 hours/month or 3 hours/day. Overtime compensation: 1.5x regular rate on normal days, 2.5x on weekly rest days during daytime, 3x on rest days at night. Governed by the Labour Law.
• WAGE TRAJECTORY (USD/hr)
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker moving from Laos to Mozambique would see a 25% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings. However, after adjusting for cost of living, Laos' minimum wage provides more purchasing power.
See this comparison from Laos's perspective: Laos vs Mozambique
Compare Mozambique with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Mozambique or Laos?
In Mozambique, the minimum wage is MT38.60/hr ($0.60 USD). In Laos, it is ₭10,417/hr ($0.48 USD). Mozambique has the higher rate by 25% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Laos may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much more does the average worker earn in Mozambique compared to Laos?
The average gross salary in Mozambique is MT18,000/mo ($281.91 USD), compared to ₭4,000,000/mo ($185.79 USD) in Laos. In USD terms, workers in Mozambique earn approximately 52% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Mozambique and Laos is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Mozambique earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Laos.
Which country has better purchasing power for minimum wage workers, Mozambique or Laos?
After adjusting for local prices using purchasing power parity (PPP), minimum wage workers in Laos can afford more than those in Mozambique. The PPP-adjusted rate is $2 in Mozambique and $2 in Laos. PPP converts wages into equivalent US dollar buying power, accounting for what a unit of currency actually buys locally. The 52% purchasing power gap means that even if the nominal wage in Mozambique appears competitive, minimum wage workers there face greater constraints on day-to-day spending.
How do work hours compare between Mozambique and Laos?
Both Mozambique and Laos mandate a similar standard work week of 48 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.
What is the cost of living difference between Mozambique and Laos?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Laos has the higher GDP per capita at $9,776, which is 5.7x that of Mozambique at $1,705. From Mozambique's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.