Key Facts: Mauritania vs Somalia Wages
- Mauritania Minimum Wage
- UM30,000/mo ($750 USD)
- Somalia Minimum Wage
- No statutory minimum wage
- Mauritania Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- UM65,000 /mo ($1,625 USD)
- Somalia Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- Sh150,000 /mo ($262.70 USD)
- Data Sources
- ILO ILOSTAT / World Bank / Ministère du Travail de Mauritanie (2026-02-25), ILO ILOSTAT / World Bank / UN OCHA Somalia (2026-02-25)
Mauritania
Somalia
Updated 2026-02-25
Unlike Somalia, which has no statutory minimum wage, Mauritania mandates a wage floor of $750/mo. Average gross salaries diverge further: $1,625/mo in Mauritania versus $263/mo in Somalia, a 6.2:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Mauritania is 4.6x that of Somalia, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Mauritania has higher GDP per capita ($7,369 vs $1,602). Mauritania's unemployment rate is 10.3% compared to Somalia's 18.9%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Mauritania | Somalia |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /day | UM1,200 $30 | None |
| Minimum wage /mo | UM30,000 $750 | None |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | UM65,000 /mo $1,625 | Sh150,000 /mo $262.70 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | N/A/mo | Sh140,000 /mo $245.18 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Mauritania is higher.
Work Week
- Mauritania
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Code sets 40 hours/week, with Friday as the rest day. Arabic is the official language; French widely used in business. Some sectors may observe Thursday–Friday weekends.
- Somalia
-
48 hrs/wk standard
No reliable standardised workweek provisions are enforced. Friday is the weekly rest day. Labour conditions vary widely between sectors — from formal NGO employment with international standards to highly exploitative informal arrangements. Somaliland and Puntland have some locally administered labour rules.
What This Means for Workers
Standard work weeks differ: Mauritania mandates 40 hours while Somalia mandates 48 hours.
See this comparison from Somalia's perspective: Somalia vs Mauritania
Compare Mauritania with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Mauritania or Somalia?
In Mauritania, the minimum wage is UM30,000/mo ($750 USD). In Somalia, it is no statutory minimum wage.
How much more does the average worker earn in Mauritania compared to Somalia?
The average gross salary in Mauritania is UM65,000/mo ($1,625 USD), compared to Sh150,000/mo ($262.70 USD) in Somalia. In USD terms, workers in Mauritania earn approximately 519% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Mauritania and Somalia is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Mauritania earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Somalia.
How do work hours compare between Mauritania and Somalia?
Somalia has a longer standard work week at 48 hours, compared to 40 hours in Mauritania. Workers in Mauritania work 40 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Mauritania working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.
What is the cost of living difference between Mauritania and Somalia?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Mauritania has the higher GDP per capita at $7,369, which is 4.6x that of Somalia at $1,602. From Mauritania's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.