Key Facts: Mauritania vs Afghanistan Wages
- Mauritania Minimum Wage
- UM30,000/mo ($750 USD)
- Afghanistan Minimum Wage
- ؋5,500/mo ($87.05 USD)
- Mauritania Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- UM65,000 /mo ($1,625 USD)
- Afghanistan Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- ؋30,000 /mo ($474.83 USD)
- Data Sources
- ILO ILOSTAT / World Bank / Ministère du Travail de Mauritanie (2026-02-25), ILOSTAT (DF_EAR_INEE_CUR_NB, 2024 reporting); confirmed via Wikipedia master list (2026-05-04)
Mauritania
Afghanistan
Updated 2026-05-04
The minimum wage in Mauritania is roughly 9 times higher than in Afghanistan in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a lower-middle-income and a low-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $1,625/mo in Mauritania versus $475/mo in Afghanistan, a 3.4:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Mauritania is 3.3x that of Afghanistan, underscoring the structural economic divide.
From Mauritania's perspective: adjusting for purchasing power, Mauritania's minimum wage buys more than Afghanistan's. The PPP-adjusted hourly rate in Mauritania is $2,646 international dollars, compared to $372 in Afghanistan. Mauritania has higher GDP per capita ($7,369 vs $2,202). Mauritania's unemployment rate is 10.3% compared to Afghanistan's 13.3%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Mauritania | Afghanistan |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /day | UM1,200 $30 | — |
| Minimum wage /mo | UM30,000 $750 | ؋5,500 $87.05 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | UM65,000 /mo $1,625 | ؋30,000 /mo $474.83 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | N/A/mo | ؋26,000 /mo $411.52 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Mauritania is higher.
Work Week
- Mauritania
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Code sets 40 hours/week, with Friday as the rest day. Arabic is the official language; French widely used in business. Some sectors may observe Thursday–Friday weekends.
- Afghanistan
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Law (last version under previous government) set 40 hours/week. Friday is the weekly rest day. Under Taliban administration, Thursday is sometimes also observed as a rest day. Women's employment is severely restricted under Taliban policies.
• WAGE TRAJECTORY (USD/mo)
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker moving from Afghanistan to Mauritania would see a 762% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings.
See this comparison from Afghanistan's perspective: Afghanistan vs Mauritania
Compare Mauritania with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Mauritania or Afghanistan?
In Mauritania, the minimum wage is UM30,000/mo ($750 USD). In Afghanistan, it is ؋5,500/mo ($87.05 USD). Mauritania has the higher rate by 762% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Afghanistan may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much more does the average worker earn in Mauritania compared to Afghanistan?
The average gross salary in Mauritania is UM65,000/mo ($1,625 USD), compared to ؋30,000/mo ($474.83 USD) in Afghanistan. In USD terms, workers in Mauritania earn approximately 242% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Mauritania and Afghanistan is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Mauritania earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Afghanistan.
Which country has better purchasing power for minimum wage workers, Mauritania or Afghanistan?
After adjusting for local prices using purchasing power parity (PPP), minimum wage workers in Mauritania can afford more than those in Afghanistan. The PPP-adjusted rate is $2,646 in Mauritania and $372 in Afghanistan. PPP converts wages into equivalent US dollar buying power, accounting for what a unit of currency actually buys locally. The 612% purchasing power gap means that even if the nominal wage in Afghanistan appears competitive, minimum wage workers there face greater constraints on day-to-day spending.
How do work hours compare between Mauritania and Afghanistan?
Both Mauritania and Afghanistan mandate a similar standard work week of 40 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.
What is the cost of living difference between Mauritania and Afghanistan?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Mauritania has the higher GDP per capita at $7,369, which is 3.3x that of Afghanistan at $2,202. From Mauritania's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.