Key Facts: Ghana vs Timor-Leste Wages
- Ghana Minimum Wage
- GH₵2.72/hr ($0.18 USD)
- Timor-Leste Minimum Wage
- $115/mo
- Ghana Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- GH₵3,500 /mo ($235.69 USD)
- Timor-Leste Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- $350 /mo ($350 USD)
- Data Sources
- Fair Wages and Salaries Commission (FWSC) / Ministry of Finance (MOFEP) / National Tripartite Committee; 2025-2026 daily rates per official gazettements (2026-05-27), Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Environment — Timor-Leste / ILO (2026-02-25)
Ghana
Timor-Leste
Updated 2026-05-27
The minimum wage in Ghana is roughly 628 times lower than in Timor-Leste in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a lower-middle-income and a lower-middle-income economy. Average salaries are lower in Ghana at $236/mo compared to $350/mo in Timor-Leste. GDP per capita (PPP) in Ghana is 1.8x that of Timor-Leste, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Ghana has higher GDP per capita ($8,020 vs $4,423). Ghana's unemployment rate is 3.0% compared to Timor-Leste's 1.6%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Ghana | Timor-Leste |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | GH₵2.72 $0.18 | — |
| Minimum wage /day | GH₵21.77 $1.47 | — |
| Minimum wage /mo | GH₵565.02 $38.05 | $115 |
| Minimum wage /yr | GH₵6,780.24 $456.58 | $1,380 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | GH₵3,500 /mo $235.69 | $350 /mo |
| Avg. net salary /mo | GH₵3,000 /mo $202.02 | $330 /mo |
| Median individual income /yr | GH₵12,000 /yr $808.08 | $1,500 /yr |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Ghana is higher.
Work Week
- Ghana
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Act 2003 (Act 651) sets standard working hours at 8 hours/day, 40 hours/week. Overtime must be paid at 1.5x the normal rate. Work on rest days or public holidays at 2x.
- Timor-Leste
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 52 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Timor-Leste Labour Code sets a standard workweek of 40 hours (8 hours/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 52 hours. Overtime is compensated at 1.5x the normal rate. Work on public holidays and Sundays is at 2x.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker in Ghana earns 62685% less per hour in USD terms than one in Timor-Leste.
See this comparison from Timor-Leste's perspective: Timor-Leste vs Ghana
Compare Ghana with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Ghana or Timor-Leste?
In Ghana, the minimum wage is GH₵2.72/hr ($0.18 USD). In Timor-Leste, it is $115/mo. Timor-Leste has the higher rate by 62685% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Ghana may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much less does the average worker earn in Ghana compared to Timor-Leste?
The average gross salary in Ghana is GH₵3,500/mo ($235.69 USD), compared to $350/mo in Timor-Leste. In USD terms, workers in Ghana earn approximately 48% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Ghana and Timor-Leste is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Timor-Leste earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Ghana.
How do work hours compare between Ghana and Timor-Leste?
Both Ghana and Timor-Leste mandate a similar standard work week of 40 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.
What is the cost of living difference between Ghana and Timor-Leste?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Ghana has the higher GDP per capita at $8,020, which is 1.8x that of Timor-Leste at $4,423. From Ghana's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.