Key Facts: Cuba vs Brazil Wages
- Cuba Minimum Wage
- $MN12.12/hr ($0.03 USD)
- Brazil Minimum Wage
- R$7.37/hr ($1.47 USD)
- Cuba Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- $MN6,649 /mo ($16.22 USD)
- Brazil Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- R$3,200 /mo ($636.88 USD)
- Data Sources
- Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social (MTSS) — Cuba (2026-02-25), Brazilian Ministry of Labour and Employment (2026-03-02)
Cuba
Brazil
Updated 2026-03-02
The minimum wage in Cuba is roughly 50 times lower than in Brazil in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a upper-middle-income and a upper-middle-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $16/mo in Cuba versus $637/mo in Brazil, a 39.3:1 ratio. Cuba has the tighter labor market, with unemployment at 1.8% compared to 6.0%.
Cuba's unemployment rate is 1.8% compared to Brazil's 6.0%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Cuba | Brazil |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | $MN12.12 $0.03 | R$7.37 $1.47 |
| Minimum wage /day | — | R$54.04 $10.76 |
| Minimum wage /mo | $MN2,100 $5.12 | R$1,621 $322.62 |
| Minimum wage /yr | $MN25,200 $61.46 | R$21,073 $4,194.05 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | $MN6,649 /mo $16.22 | R$3,200 /mo $636.88 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | $MN6,300 /mo $15.37 | R$2,700 /mo $537.37 |
| Median individual income /yr | $MN48,000 /yr $117.07 | R$22,800 /yr $4,537.76 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Cuba is higher.
Work Week
- Cuba
-
44 hrs/wk standard
Max 44 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.25x pay
Labour Code sets standard working hours at 8 hours/day and 44 hours/week. Overtime is paid at 125% of normal rate. Some sectors work 40 hours/week.
- Brazil
-
44 hrs/wk standard
Max 44 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Constitutional limit of 44 hours/week, 8 hours/day. Overtime minimum 50% premium (often higher by collective agreement). Sundays and holidays: 100% premium.
• WAGE TRAJECTORY (USD/hr)
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker in Cuba earns 4862% less per hour in USD terms than one in Brazil.
See this comparison from Brazil's perspective: Brazil vs Cuba
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Cuba or Brazil?
In Cuba, the minimum wage is $MN12.12/hr ($0.03 USD). In Brazil, it is R$7.37/hr ($1.47 USD). Brazil has the higher rate by 4862% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Cuba may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much less does the average worker earn in Cuba compared to Brazil?
The average gross salary in Cuba is $MN6,649/mo ($16.22 USD), compared to R$3,200/mo ($636.88 USD) in Brazil. In USD terms, workers in Cuba earn approximately 3827% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Cuba and Brazil is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Brazil earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Cuba.
How do work hours compare between Cuba and Brazil?
Both Cuba and Brazil mandate a similar standard work week of 44 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.