Key Facts: Bhutan vs Uruguay Wages
- Bhutan Minimum Wage
- Nu3,250/mo ($35.75 USD)
- Uruguay Minimum Wage
- $U92.80/hr ($2.15 USD)
- Bhutan Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- Nu18,000 /mo ($198.02 USD)
- Uruguay Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- $U55,000 /mo ($1,273.15 USD)
- Data Sources
- Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Employment — Royal Government of Bhutan / ILO (2026-02-25), Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social (MTSS) (2026-02-24)
Bhutan
Uruguay
Updated 2026-02-25
The minimum wage in Bhutan is roughly 17 times higher than in Uruguay in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a lower-middle-income and a high-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $198/mo in Bhutan versus $1,273/mo in Uruguay, a 6.4:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Uruguay is 2.2x that of Bhutan, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Bhutan has lower GDP per capita ($16,215 vs $36,418). Bhutan's unemployment rate is 3.2% compared to Uruguay's 7.5%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Bhutan | Uruguay |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | — | $U92.80 $2.15 |
| Minimum wage /day | Nu125 $1.38 | — |
| Minimum wage /mo | Nu3,250 $35.75 | $U22,268 $515.46 |
| Minimum wage /yr | Nu39,000 $429.04 | $U290,484 $6,724.17 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | Nu18,000 /mo $198.02 | $U55,000 /mo $1,273.15 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | Nu16,000 /mo $176.02 | $U42,350 /mo $980.32 |
| Median individual income /yr | Nu72,000 /yr $792.08 | $U468,000 /yr $10,833.33 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Bhutan is higher.
Work Week
- Bhutan
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Bhutan Labour and Employment Act 2007 sets a 40-hour standard workweek (8 hours/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 48 hours. Overtime is paid at 1.5x the regular rate. The public sector follows a 5-day, 8-hour schedule.
- Uruguay
-
44 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 2x pay
Standard workweek is 44 hours for commerce and 48 hours for industry (Law 5,350 of 1915 and Law 7,318 of 1920). In practice, most workers work 40-44 hours. Overtime is paid at double the normal rate (100% premium). Night work (after 10pm) also attracts premium pay.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker moving from Uruguay to Bhutan would see a 1564% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings. Standard work weeks differ: Bhutan mandates 40 hours while Uruguay mandates 44 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Bhutan are $1,430 vs $95 in Uruguay.
See this comparison from Uruguay's perspective: Uruguay vs Bhutan
Compare Bhutan with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Bhutan or Uruguay?
In Bhutan, the minimum wage is Nu3,250/mo ($35.75 USD). In Uruguay, it is $U92.80/hr ($2.15 USD). Bhutan has the higher rate by 1564% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Uruguay may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much less does the average worker earn in Bhutan compared to Uruguay?
The average gross salary in Bhutan is Nu18,000/mo ($198.02 USD), compared to $U55,000/mo ($1,273.15 USD) in Uruguay. In USD terms, workers in Bhutan earn approximately 543% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Bhutan and Uruguay is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Uruguay earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Bhutan.
How do work hours compare between Bhutan and Uruguay?
Uruguay has a longer standard work week at 44 hours, compared to 40 hours in Bhutan. Workers in Bhutan work 40 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Bhutan working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.
What is the cost of living difference between Bhutan and Uruguay?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Uruguay has the higher GDP per capita at $36,418, which is 2.2x that of Bhutan at $16,215. From Bhutan's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.