Key Facts: Bhutan vs Somalia Wages
- Bhutan Minimum Wage
- Nu3,250/mo ($35.75 USD)
- Somalia Minimum Wage
- No statutory minimum wage
- Bhutan Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- Nu18,000 /mo ($198.02 USD)
- Somalia Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- Sh150,000 /mo ($262.70 USD)
- Data Sources
- Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Employment — Royal Government of Bhutan / ILO (2026-02-25), ILO ILOSTAT / World Bank / UN OCHA Somalia (2026-02-25)
Bhutan
Somalia
Updated 2026-02-25
Unlike Somalia, which has no statutory minimum wage, Bhutan mandates a wage floor of $36/mo. Average salaries are lower in Bhutan at $198/mo compared to $263/mo in Somalia. GDP per capita (PPP) in Bhutan is 10.1x that of Somalia, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Bhutan has higher GDP per capita ($16,215 vs $1,602). Bhutan's unemployment rate is 3.2% compared to Somalia's 18.9%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Bhutan | Somalia |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /day | Nu125 $1.38 | None |
| Minimum wage /mo | Nu3,250 $35.75 | None |
| Minimum wage /yr | Nu39,000 $429.04 | None |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | Nu18,000 /mo $198.02 | Sh150,000 /mo $262.70 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | Nu16,000 /mo $176.02 | Sh140,000 /mo $245.18 |
| Median individual income /yr | Nu72,000 /yr $792.08 | N/A/yr |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Bhutan is higher.
Work Week
- Bhutan
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Bhutan Labour and Employment Act 2007 sets a 40-hour standard workweek (8 hours/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 48 hours. Overtime is paid at 1.5x the regular rate. The public sector follows a 5-day, 8-hour schedule.
- Somalia
-
48 hrs/wk standard
No reliable standardised workweek provisions are enforced. Friday is the weekly rest day. Labour conditions vary widely between sectors — from formal NGO employment with international standards to highly exploitative informal arrangements. Somaliland and Puntland have some locally administered labour rules.
What This Means for Workers
Standard work weeks differ: Bhutan mandates 40 hours while Somalia mandates 48 hours.
See this comparison from Somalia's perspective: Somalia vs Bhutan
Compare Bhutan with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Bhutan or Somalia?
In Bhutan, the minimum wage is Nu3,250/mo ($35.75 USD). In Somalia, it is no statutory minimum wage.
How much less does the average worker earn in Bhutan compared to Somalia?
The average gross salary in Bhutan is Nu18,000/mo ($198.02 USD), compared to Sh150,000/mo ($262.70 USD) in Somalia. In USD terms, workers in Bhutan earn approximately 33% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Bhutan and Somalia is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Somalia earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Bhutan.
How do work hours compare between Bhutan and Somalia?
Somalia has a longer standard work week at 48 hours, compared to 40 hours in Bhutan. Workers in Bhutan work 40 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Bhutan working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.
What is the cost of living difference between Bhutan and Somalia?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Bhutan has the higher GDP per capita at $16,215, which is 10.1x that of Somalia at $1,602. From Bhutan's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.