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Key Facts: Bhutan vs Malta Wages

Bhutan Minimum Wage
Nu3,250/mo ($35.75 USD)
Malta Minimum Wage
€5.74/hr ($6.68 USD)
Bhutan Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
Nu18,000 /mo ($198.02 USD)
Malta Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
€2,100 /mo ($2,445.56 USD)
Data Sources
Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Employment — Royal Government of Bhutan / ILO (2026-02-25), Department of Industrial and Employment Relations (DIER); 2026 rate per DIER Resource Pack (dier.gov.mt) (2026-05-27)

Bhutan flag Bhutan Malta flag Malta

Updated 2026-05-27

Bhutan flag Bhutan

Minimum Wage

Nu3,250 /mo

$35.75 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

Nu18,000 /mo

Malta flag Malta

Minimum Wage

€5.74 /hr

$6.68 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

€2,100 /mo

Min wage: +435% Bhutan vs Malta Avg. salary: -92% Bhutan vs Malta

The minimum wage in Bhutan is roughly 5 times higher than in Malta in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a lower-middle-income and a high-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $198/mo in Bhutan versus $2,446/mo in Malta, a 12.4:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Malta is 4.3x that of Bhutan, underscoring the structural economic divide.

Bhutan has lower GDP per capita ($16,215 vs $69,864). Bhutan's unemployment rate is 3.2% compared to Malta's 2.9%.

Detailed Comparison

Detailed wage comparison between Bhutan and Malta
Metric Bhutan Malta
Minimum wage /hr €5.74 $6.68
Minimum wage /day Nu125 $1.38
Minimum wage /wk €229.44 $267.19
Minimum wage /mo Nu3,250 $35.75 €994.24 $1,157.84
Minimum wage /yr Nu39,000 $429.04 €11,930.88 $13,894.12
Avg. gross salary /mo Nu18,000 /mo $198.02 €2,100 /mo $2,445.56
Avg. net salary /mo Nu16,000 /mo $176.02 €1,750 /mo $2,037.96
Median individual income /yr Nu72,000 /yr $792.08 €17,000 /yr $19,797.37

Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Bhutan is higher.

Work Week

Bhutan

40 hrs/wk standard

Max 48 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Bhutan Labour and Employment Act 2007 sets a 40-hour standard workweek (8 hours/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 48 hours. Overtime is paid at 1.5x the regular rate. The public sector follows a 5-day, 8-hour schedule.

Malta

40 hrs/wk standard

Max 48 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Standard workweek is 40 hours. Maximum 48 hours/week averaged over a 17-week reference period. Overtime premium is at least 50% for weekdays and 100% for Sundays and public holidays.

What This Means for Workers

A minimum wage worker moving from Malta to Bhutan would see a 435% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings.

See this comparison from Malta's perspective: Malta vs Bhutan

Compare Bhutan with...

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the minimum wage higher in Bhutan or Malta?

In Bhutan, the minimum wage is Nu3,250/mo ($35.75 USD). In Malta, it is €5.74/hr ($6.68 USD). Bhutan has the higher rate by 435% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Malta may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.

How much less does the average worker earn in Bhutan compared to Malta?

The average gross salary in Bhutan is Nu18,000/mo ($198.02 USD), compared to €2,100/mo ($2,445.56 USD) in Malta. In USD terms, workers in Bhutan earn approximately 1135% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Bhutan and Malta is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Malta earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Bhutan.

How do work hours compare between Bhutan and Malta?

Both Bhutan and Malta mandate a similar standard work week of 40 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.

What is the cost of living difference between Bhutan and Malta?

While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Malta has the higher GDP per capita at $69,864, which is 4.3x that of Bhutan at $16,215. From Bhutan's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.