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Key Facts: Bhutan vs Mali Wages

Bhutan Minimum Wage
Nu3,250/mo ($35.75 USD)
Mali Minimum Wage
CFA192.30/hr ($0.35 USD)
Bhutan Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
Nu18,000 /mo ($198.02 USD)
Mali Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
CFA120,000 /mo ($215.44 USD)
Data Sources
Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Employment — Royal Government of Bhutan / ILO (2026-02-25), Mali Ministry of Labour and Civil Service / ILO (2026-02-25)

Bhutan flag Bhutan Mali flag Mali

Updated 2026-02-25

Bhutan flag Bhutan

Minimum Wage

Nu3,250 /mo

$35.75 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

Nu18,000 /mo

Mali flag Mali

Minimum Wage

CFA192.30 /hr

$0.35 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

CFA120,000 /mo

Min wage: +10256% Bhutan vs Mali Avg. salary: -8% Bhutan vs Mali

The minimum wage in Bhutan is roughly 104 times higher than in Mali in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a lower-middle-income and a low-income economy. Average salaries are lower in Bhutan at $198/mo compared to $215/mo in Mali. GDP per capita (PPP) in Bhutan is 4.9x that of Mali, underscoring the structural economic divide.

Bhutan has higher GDP per capita ($16,215 vs $3,315). Bhutan's unemployment rate is 3.2% compared to Mali's 2.8%.

Detailed Comparison

Detailed wage comparison between Bhutan and Mali
Metric Bhutan Mali
Minimum wage /hr CFA192.30 $0.35
Minimum wage /day Nu125 $1.38 CFA1,538 $2.76
Minimum wage /mo Nu3,250 $35.75 CFA40,000 $71.81
Minimum wage /yr Nu39,000 $429.04 CFA480,000 $861.76
Avg. gross salary /mo Nu18,000 /mo $198.02 CFA120,000 /mo $215.44
Avg. net salary /mo Nu16,000 /mo $176.02 N/A/mo
Median individual income /yr Nu72,000 /yr $792.08 CFA360,000 /yr $646.32

Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Bhutan is higher.

Work Week

Bhutan

40 hrs/wk standard

Max 48 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Bhutan Labour and Employment Act 2007 sets a 40-hour standard workweek (8 hours/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 48 hours. Overtime is paid at 1.5x the regular rate. The public sector follows a 5-day, 8-hour schedule.

Mali

40 hrs/wk standard

Max 48 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.15x pay

Labour Code (Law No. 92-020 of 23 September 1992, amended) sets standard hours at 40 per week (8 hrs/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 48 hours/week. Overtime rates: 115% for day hours; 130% for hours between 21:00 and 05:00 on weekdays; 150% for Sunday daytime; 200% for night hours on Sundays/holidays. Workers are entitled to 2.5 days of paid leave per month worked (30 days/year). Friday prayers (Jumu'ah) are accommodated — Mali is ~90% Muslim.

What This Means for Workers

A minimum wage worker moving from Mali to Bhutan would see a 10256% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings.

See this comparison from Mali's perspective: Mali vs Bhutan

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is the minimum wage higher in Bhutan or Mali?

In Bhutan, the minimum wage is Nu3,250/mo ($35.75 USD). In Mali, it is CFA192.30/hr ($0.35 USD). Bhutan has the higher rate by 10256% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Mali may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.

How much less does the average worker earn in Bhutan compared to Mali?

The average gross salary in Bhutan is Nu18,000/mo ($198.02 USD), compared to CFA120,000/mo ($215.44 USD) in Mali. In USD terms, workers in Bhutan earn approximately 9% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Bhutan and Mali is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Mali earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Bhutan.

How do work hours compare between Bhutan and Mali?

Both Bhutan and Mali mandate a similar standard work week of 40 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.

What is the cost of living difference between Bhutan and Mali?

While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Bhutan has the higher GDP per capita at $16,215, which is 4.9x that of Mali at $3,315. From Bhutan's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.