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Key Facts: Bhutan vs Malawi Wages

Bhutan Minimum Wage
Nu3,250/mo ($35.75 USD)
Malawi Minimum Wage
MK240.40/hr ($0.14 USD)
Bhutan Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
Nu18,000 /mo ($198.02 USD)
Malawi Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
MK120,000 /mo ($69.16 USD)
Data Sources
Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Employment — Royal Government of Bhutan / ILO (2026-02-25), Malawi Ministry of Labour / Minimum Wages Board / ILO (2026-02-25)

Bhutan flag Bhutan Malawi flag Malawi

Updated 2026-02-25

Bhutan flag Bhutan

Minimum Wage

Nu3,250 /mo

$35.75 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

Nu18,000 /mo

Malawi flag Malawi

Minimum Wage

MK240.40 /hr

$0.14 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

MK120,000 /mo

Min wage: +25704% Bhutan vs Malawi Avg. salary: +186% Bhutan vs Malawi

The minimum wage in Bhutan is roughly 258 times higher than in Malawi in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a lower-middle-income and a low-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $198/mo in Bhutan versus $69/mo in Malawi, a 2.9:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Bhutan is 8.7x that of Malawi, underscoring the structural economic divide.

Bhutan has higher GDP per capita ($16,215 vs $1,858). Bhutan's unemployment rate is 3.2% compared to Malawi's 5.1%.

Detailed Comparison

Detailed wage comparison between Bhutan and Malawi
Metric Bhutan Malawi
Minimum wage /hr MK240.40 $0.14
Minimum wage /day Nu125 $1.38 MK1,923 $1.11
Minimum wage /mo Nu3,250 $35.75 MK50,000 $28.82
Minimum wage /yr Nu39,000 $429.04 MK600,000 $345.82
Avg. gross salary /mo Nu18,000 /mo $198.02 MK120,000 /mo $69.16
Avg. net salary /mo Nu16,000 /mo $176.02 N/A/mo
Median individual income /yr Nu72,000 /yr $792.08 MK360,000 /yr $207.49

Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Bhutan is higher.

Work Week

Bhutan

40 hrs/wk standard

Max 48 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Bhutan Labour and Employment Act 2007 sets a 40-hour standard workweek (8 hours/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 48 hours. Overtime is paid at 1.5x the regular rate. The public sector follows a 5-day, 8-hour schedule.

Malawi

48 hrs/wk standard

Max 48 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Employment Act (Cap 55:02) sets maximum ordinary working hours at 48 per week (8 hrs/day, 6 days) or 45 hours over 5 days. Overtime is compensated at 150% of normal hourly rate. Night work (6pm–6am) attracts a premium. Public holidays are compensated at double time if worked. Workers are entitled to 15 days of paid annual leave after 12 months.

What This Means for Workers

A minimum wage worker moving from Malawi to Bhutan would see a 25704% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings. Standard work weeks differ: Bhutan mandates 40 hours while Malawi mandates 48 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Bhutan are $1,430 vs $7 in Malawi.

See this comparison from Malawi's perspective: Malawi vs Bhutan

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is the minimum wage higher in Bhutan or Malawi?

In Bhutan, the minimum wage is Nu3,250/mo ($35.75 USD). In Malawi, it is MK240.40/hr ($0.14 USD). Bhutan has the higher rate by 25704% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Malawi may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.

How much more does the average worker earn in Bhutan compared to Malawi?

The average gross salary in Bhutan is Nu18,000/mo ($198.02 USD), compared to MK120,000/mo ($69.16 USD) in Malawi. In USD terms, workers in Bhutan earn approximately 186% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Bhutan and Malawi is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Bhutan earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Malawi.

How do work hours compare between Bhutan and Malawi?

Malawi has a longer standard work week at 48 hours, compared to 40 hours in Bhutan. Workers in Bhutan work 40 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Bhutan working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.

What is the cost of living difference between Bhutan and Malawi?

While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Bhutan has the higher GDP per capita at $16,215, which is 8.7x that of Malawi at $1,858. From Bhutan's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.