Key Facts: Bhutan vs Kenya Wages
- Bhutan Minimum Wage
- Nu3,250/mo ($35.75 USD)
- Kenya Minimum Wage
- KSh93/hr ($0.61 USD)
- Bhutan Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- Nu18,000 /mo ($198.02 USD)
- Kenya Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- KSh50,000 /mo ($325.73 USD)
- Data Sources
- Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Employment — Royal Government of Bhutan / ILO (2026-02-25), Ministry of Labour and Social Protection; Legal Notice No. 164 of 2024 (eff 2024-11-01) per labour.go.ke gazette PDF (2026-05-27)
Bhutan
Kenya
Updated 2026-05-27
The minimum wage in Bhutan is roughly 59 times higher than in Kenya in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a lower-middle-income and a lower-middle-income economy. Average salaries are lower in Bhutan at $198/mo compared to $326/mo in Kenya. GDP per capita (PPP) in Bhutan is 2.4x that of Kenya, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Bhutan has higher GDP per capita ($16,215 vs $6,644). Bhutan's unemployment rate is 3.2% compared to Kenya's 5.5%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Bhutan | Kenya |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | — | KSh93 $0.61 |
| Minimum wage /day | Nu125 $1.38 | — |
| Minimum wage /mo | Nu3,250 $35.75 | KSh16,113.75 $104.98 |
| Minimum wage /yr | Nu39,000 $429.04 | — |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | Nu18,000 /mo $198.02 | KSh50,000 /mo $325.73 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | Nu16,000 /mo $176.02 | KSh38,500 /mo $250.81 |
| Median individual income /yr | Nu72,000 /yr $792.08 | KSh180,000 /yr $1,172.64 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Bhutan is higher.
Work Week
- Bhutan
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Bhutan Labour and Employment Act 2007 sets a 40-hour standard workweek (8 hours/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 48 hours. Overtime is paid at 1.5x the regular rate. The public sector follows a 5-day, 8-hour schedule.
- Kenya
-
52 hrs/wk standard
Max 52 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Employment Act sets maximum normal working hours at 52 per week. Most formal sector employees work 40-45 hours by contract. Overtime paid at 1.5x normal rate. Work on rest days paid at 2x. Public holidays at 2x.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker moving from Kenya to Bhutan would see a 5801% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings. Standard work weeks differ: Bhutan mandates 40 hours while Kenya mandates 52 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Bhutan are $1,430 vs $32 in Kenya.
See this comparison from Kenya's perspective: Kenya vs Bhutan
Compare Bhutan with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Bhutan or Kenya?
In Bhutan, the minimum wage is Nu3,250/mo ($35.75 USD). In Kenya, it is KSh93/hr ($0.61 USD). Bhutan has the higher rate by 5801% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Kenya may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much less does the average worker earn in Bhutan compared to Kenya?
The average gross salary in Bhutan is Nu18,000/mo ($198.02 USD), compared to KSh50,000/mo ($325.73 USD) in Kenya. In USD terms, workers in Bhutan earn approximately 64% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Bhutan and Kenya is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Kenya earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Bhutan.
How do work hours compare between Bhutan and Kenya?
Kenya has a longer standard work week at 52 hours, compared to 40 hours in Bhutan. Workers in Bhutan work 40 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Bhutan working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.
What is the cost of living difference between Bhutan and Kenya?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Bhutan has the higher GDP per capita at $16,215, which is 2.4x that of Kenya at $6,644. From Bhutan's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.