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Key Facts: Turkmenistan vs Kosovo Wages

Turkmenistan Minimum Wage
T1,160/mo ($331.43 USD)
Kosovo Minimum Wage
€1.57/hr ($1.83 USD)
Turkmenistan Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
T2,500 /mo ($714.29 USD)
Kosovo Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
€650 /mo ($756.96 USD)
Data Sources
ILO ILOSTAT / World Bank / Turkmenistan government sources (2026-05-04), Kosovo Ministry of Finance, Labour and Transfers / Kosovo Labour Law No. 03/L-212 (2026-02-25)

Turkmenistan flag Turkmenistan Kosovo flag Kosovo

Updated 2026-05-04

Turkmenistan flag Turkmenistan

Minimum Wage

T1,160 /mo

$331.43 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

T2,500 /mo

Kosovo flag Kosovo

Minimum Wage

€1.57 /hr

$1.83 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

€650 /mo

Min wage: +18027% Turkmenistan vs Kosovo Avg. salary: -6% Turkmenistan vs Kosovo

The minimum wage in Turkmenistan is roughly 181 times higher than in Kosovo in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a upper-middle-income and a upper-middle-income economy. Average salaries are lower in Turkmenistan at $714/mo compared to $757/mo in Kosovo.

Turkmenistan has higher GDP per capita ($21,213 vs $17,864).

Detailed Comparison

Detailed wage comparison between Turkmenistan and Kosovo
Metric Turkmenistan Kosovo
Minimum wage /hr €1.57 $1.83
Minimum wage /mo T1,160 $331.43 €264 $307.44
Minimum wage /yr €3,168 $3,689.30
Avg. gross salary /mo T2,500 /mo $714.29 €650 /mo $756.96
Avg. net salary /mo N/A/mo €580 /mo $675.44
Median individual income /yr T30,000 /yr $8,571.43 €3,600 /yr $4,192.38

Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Turkmenistan is higher.

Work Week

Turkmenistan

40 hrs/wk standard

Max 48 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Labour Code sets 40 hours/week (8 hours/day, 5 days). Saturday and Sunday are rest days. State-sector employees work standard government hours. The gas industry may have different shift arrangements.

Kosovo

40 hrs/wk standard

Max 48 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.3x pay

Labour Law No. 03/L-212 sets the standard working week at 40 hours (8 hrs/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 48 hours/week (overtime limit: 8 hrs/week, 40 hrs/month, 240 hrs/year). Overtime is compensated at 130% of regular pay. Night work (22:00–06:00) carries a 26% premium. Weekend work is compensated at 150%. Workers are entitled to 18 days of paid annual leave (minimum); employees with disabilities and younger workers get more.

What This Means for Workers

A minimum wage worker moving from Kosovo to Turkmenistan would see a 18027% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings.

See this comparison from Kosovo's perspective: Kosovo vs Turkmenistan

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is the minimum wage higher in Turkmenistan or Kosovo?

In Turkmenistan, the minimum wage is T1,160/mo ($331.43 USD). In Kosovo, it is €1.57/hr ($1.83 USD). Turkmenistan has the higher rate by 18027% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Kosovo may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.

How much less does the average worker earn in Turkmenistan compared to Kosovo?

The average gross salary in Turkmenistan is T2,500/mo ($714.29 USD), compared to €650/mo ($756.96 USD) in Kosovo. In USD terms, workers in Turkmenistan earn approximately 6% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Turkmenistan and Kosovo is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Kosovo earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Turkmenistan.

How do work hours compare between Turkmenistan and Kosovo?

Both Turkmenistan and Kosovo mandate a similar standard work week of 40 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.

What is the cost of living difference between Turkmenistan and Kosovo?

While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Turkmenistan has the higher GDP per capita at $21,213, which is 1.2x that of Kosovo at $17,864. From Turkmenistan's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.