Key Facts: Turkmenistan vs Bulgaria Wages
- Turkmenistan Minimum Wage
- T1,160/mo ($331.43 USD)
- Bulgaria Minimum Wage
- лв7.30/hr ($4.40 USD)
- Turkmenistan Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- T2,500 /mo ($714.29 USD)
- Bulgaria Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- лв2,200 /mo ($1,325.30 USD)
- Data Sources
- ILO ILOSTAT / World Bank / Turkmenistan government sources (2026-05-04), Ministry of Labour and Social Policy; 2026 figure verified via Wikipedia EU member states by minimum wage table (eff 2026-01-01) (2026-05-04)
Turkmenistan
Bulgaria
Updated 2026-05-04
The minimum wage in Turkmenistan is roughly 75 times higher than in Bulgaria in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a upper-middle-income and a upper-middle-income economy. Average salaries are lower in Turkmenistan at $714/mo compared to $1,325/mo in Bulgaria. GDP per capita (PPP) in Bulgaria is 2.0x that of Turkmenistan, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Turkmenistan has lower GDP per capita ($21,213 vs $41,969). Turkmenistan's unemployment rate is 4.3% compared to Bulgaria's 3.5%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Turkmenistan | Bulgaria |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | — | лв7.30 $4.40 |
| Minimum wage /mo | T1,160 $331.43 | лв1,213 $730.72 |
| Minimum wage /yr | — | лв14,556 $8,768.67 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | T2,500 /mo $714.29 | лв2,200 /mo $1,325.30 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | N/A/mo | лв1,720 /mo $1,036.14 |
| Median individual income /yr | T30,000 /yr $8,571.43 | лв14,400 /yr $8,674.70 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Turkmenistan is higher.
Work Week
- Turkmenistan
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Code sets 40 hours/week (8 hours/day, 5 days). Saturday and Sunday are rest days. State-sector employees work standard government hours. The gas industry may have different shift arrangements.
- Bulgaria
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Standard workweek is 40 hours over 5 days. Overtime premium: 50% for weekdays, 75% for weekends, 100% for public holidays. Annual overtime limit of 150 hours.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker moving from Bulgaria to Turkmenistan would see a 7437% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings.
See this comparison from Bulgaria's perspective: Bulgaria vs Turkmenistan
Compare Turkmenistan with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Turkmenistan or Bulgaria?
In Turkmenistan, the minimum wage is T1,160/mo ($331.43 USD). In Bulgaria, it is лв7.30/hr ($4.40 USD). Turkmenistan has the higher rate by 7437% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Bulgaria may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much less does the average worker earn in Turkmenistan compared to Bulgaria?
The average gross salary in Turkmenistan is T2,500/mo ($714.29 USD), compared to лв2,200/mo ($1,325.30 USD) in Bulgaria. In USD terms, workers in Turkmenistan earn approximately 86% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Turkmenistan and Bulgaria is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Bulgaria earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Turkmenistan.
How do work hours compare between Turkmenistan and Bulgaria?
Both Turkmenistan and Bulgaria mandate a similar standard work week of 40 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.
What is the cost of living difference between Turkmenistan and Bulgaria?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Bulgaria has the higher GDP per capita at $41,969, which is 2.0x that of Turkmenistan at $21,213. From Turkmenistan's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.