Key Facts: Turkey vs Mozambique Wages
- Turkey Minimum Wage
- ₺164.94/hr ($3.59 USD)
- Mozambique Minimum Wage
- MT38.60/hr ($0.60 USD)
- Turkey Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- ₺25,482 /mo ($555.24 USD)
- Mozambique Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- MT18,000 /mo ($281.91 USD)
- Data Sources
- Ministry of Labour and Social Security (Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı); 2026 figure announced by Minister Vedat Işıkhan, verified via Daily Sabah (dailysabah.com) (2026-05-04), Ministério do Trabalho e Segurança Social — Mozambique (2026-02-25)
Turkey
Mozambique
Updated 2026-05-04
The minimum wage in Turkey is roughly 6 times higher than in Mozambique in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a upper-middle-income and a low-income economy. Average salaries are higher in Turkey at $555/mo compared to $282/mo in Mozambique. GDP per capita (PPP) in Turkey is 26.8x that of Mozambique, underscoring the structural economic divide.
From Turkey's perspective: adjusting for purchasing power, Turkey's minimum wage buys more than Mozambique's. The PPP-adjusted hourly rate in Turkey is $14 international dollars, compared to $2 in Mozambique. Turkey has higher GDP per capita ($45,639 vs $1,705). Turkey's unemployment rate is 8.5% compared to Mozambique's 6.6%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Turkey | Mozambique |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | ₺164.94 $3.59 | MT38.60 $0.60 |
| Minimum wage /mo | ₺33,030 $719.70 | MT6,688 $104.75 |
| Minimum wage /yr | ₺396,360 $8,636.42 | MT80,256 $1,256.95 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | ₺25,482 /mo $555.24 | MT18,000 /mo $281.91 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | ₺20,021 /mo $436.24 | MT15,500 /mo $242.76 |
| Median individual income /yr | N/A/yr | MT60,000 /yr $939.70 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Turkey is higher.
Work Week
- Turkey
-
45 hrs/wk standard
Max 45 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Standard workweek is 45 hours under the Labour Act (No. 4857). Can be distributed unevenly across days of the week, but no more than 11 hours/day. Overtime is limited to 270 hours/year. Overtime premium is 50%; weekend/holiday work is at 100% premium if the worker does not get a substitute rest day.
- Mozambique
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Law sets maximum working hours at 48 per week and 8 hours per day. Overtime is limited to 96 hours per quarter and 200 hours per year. Overtime compensated at 150% for regular days and 200% for holidays and rest days.
• WAGE TRAJECTORY (USD/hr)
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker moving from Mozambique to Turkey would see a 494% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings. Standard work weeks differ: Turkey mandates 45 hours while Mozambique mandates 48 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Turkey are $162 vs $29 in Mozambique.
See this comparison from Mozambique's perspective: Mozambique vs Turkey
Compare Turkey with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Turkey or Mozambique?
In Turkey, the minimum wage is ₺164.94/hr ($3.59 USD). In Mozambique, it is MT38.60/hr ($0.60 USD). Turkey has the higher rate by 494% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Mozambique may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much more does the average worker earn in Turkey compared to Mozambique?
The average gross salary in Turkey is ₺25,482/mo ($555.24 USD), compared to MT18,000/mo ($281.91 USD) in Mozambique. In USD terms, workers in Turkey earn approximately 97% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Turkey and Mozambique is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Turkey earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Mozambique.
Which country has better purchasing power for minimum wage workers, Turkey or Mozambique?
After adjusting for local prices using purchasing power parity (PPP), minimum wage workers in Turkey can afford more than those in Mozambique. The PPP-adjusted rate is $14 in Turkey and $2 in Mozambique. PPP converts wages into equivalent US dollar buying power, accounting for what a unit of currency actually buys locally. The 821% purchasing power gap means that even if the nominal wage in Mozambique appears competitive, minimum wage workers there face greater constraints on day-to-day spending.
How do work hours compare between Turkey and Mozambique?
Mozambique has a longer standard work week at 48 hours, compared to 45 hours in Turkey. Workers in Turkey work 45 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Turkey working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.
What is the cost of living difference between Turkey and Mozambique?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Turkey has the higher GDP per capita at $45,639, which is 26.8x that of Mozambique at $1,705. From Turkey's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.