Key Facts: Timor-Leste vs Madagascar Wages
- Timor-Leste Minimum Wage
- $115/mo
- Madagascar Minimum Wage
- Ar1,202/hr ($0.27 USD)
- Timor-Leste Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- $350 /mo ($350 USD)
- Madagascar Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- Ar500,000 /mo ($112.36 USD)
- Data Sources
- Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Environment — Timor-Leste / ILO (2026-02-25), Malagasy Ministry of Labour and Social Laws / ILO (2026-02-25)
Timor-Leste
Madagascar
Updated 2026-02-25
The minimum wage in Timor-Leste is roughly 426 times higher than in Madagascar in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a lower-middle-income and a low-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $350/mo in Timor-Leste versus $112/mo in Madagascar, a 3.1:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Timor-Leste is 2.3x that of Madagascar, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Timor-Leste has higher GDP per capita ($4,423 vs $1,884). Timor-Leste's unemployment rate is 1.6% compared to Madagascar's 3.0%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Timor-Leste | Madagascar |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | — | Ar1,202 $0.27 |
| Minimum wage /day | — | Ar9,615 $2.16 |
| Minimum wage /mo | $115 | Ar250,000 $56.18 |
| Minimum wage /yr | $1,380 | Ar3,000,000 $674.16 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | $350 /mo | Ar500,000 /mo $112.36 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | $330 /mo | N/A/mo |
| Median individual income /yr | $1,500 /yr | Ar1,200,000 /yr $269.66 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Timor-Leste is higher.
Work Week
- Timor-Leste
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 52 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Timor-Leste Labour Code sets a standard workweek of 40 hours (8 hours/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 52 hours. Overtime is compensated at 1.5x the normal rate. Work on public holidays and Sundays is at 2x.
- Madagascar
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.3x pay
Labour Code (Law No. 2003-044) sets standard hours at 40 per week (8 hrs/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 48 hours/week. Overtime is compensated at 130% of normal rate (for the first 8 hours of overtime per week), then 160% (for subsequent hours), and 200% on Sundays and public holidays. Night work premium applies. EPZ workers may have different arrangements under zone-specific regulations.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker moving from Madagascar to Timor-Leste would see a 42475% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings.
See this comparison from Madagascar's perspective: Madagascar vs Timor-Leste
Compare Timor-Leste with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Timor-Leste or Madagascar?
In Timor-Leste, the minimum wage is $115/mo. In Madagascar, it is Ar1,202/hr ($0.27 USD). Timor-Leste has the higher rate by 42475% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Madagascar may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much more does the average worker earn in Timor-Leste compared to Madagascar?
The average gross salary in Timor-Leste is $350/mo, compared to Ar500,000/mo ($112.36 USD) in Madagascar. In USD terms, workers in Timor-Leste earn approximately 212% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Timor-Leste and Madagascar is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Timor-Leste earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Madagascar.
How do work hours compare between Timor-Leste and Madagascar?
Both Timor-Leste and Madagascar mandate a similar standard work week of 40 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.
What is the cost of living difference between Timor-Leste and Madagascar?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Timor-Leste has the higher GDP per capita at $4,423, which is 2.3x that of Madagascar at $1,884. From Timor-Leste's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.