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Key Facts: Timor-Leste vs Italy Wages

Timor-Leste Minimum Wage
$115/mo
Italy Minimum Wage
No statutory minimum wage
Timor-Leste Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
$350 /mo ($350 USD)
Italy Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
€2,600 /mo ($3,027.83 USD)
Data Sources
Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Environment — Timor-Leste / ILO (2026-02-25), Ministry of Labour and Social Policies (Ministero del Lavoro e delle Politiche Sociali) (2026-02-24)

Timor-Leste flag Timor-Leste Italy flag Italy

Updated 2026-02-25

Timor-Leste flag Timor-Leste

Minimum Wage

$115 /mo

Avg. Gross Salary

$350 /mo

Italy flag Italy

No statutory minimum wage

Avg. Gross Salary

€2,600 /mo

Avg. salary: -88% Timor-Leste vs Italy

Unlike Italy, which has no statutory minimum wage, Timor-Leste mandates a wage floor of $115/mo. Average gross salaries diverge further: $350/mo in Timor-Leste versus $3,028/mo in Italy, a 8.7:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Italy is 14.0x that of Timor-Leste, underscoring the structural economic divide.

Timor-Leste has lower GDP per capita ($4,423 vs $62,014). Timor-Leste's unemployment rate is 1.6% compared to Italy's 6.4%.

Detailed Comparison

Detailed wage comparison between Timor-Leste and Italy
Metric Timor-Leste Italy
Minimum wage /mo $115 None
Minimum wage /yr $1,380 None
Avg. gross salary /mo $350 /mo €2,600 /mo $3,027.83
Avg. net salary /mo $330 /mo €1,850 /mo $2,154.42
Median individual income /yr $1,500 /yr €22,500 /yr $26,202.40

Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Timor-Leste is higher.

Work Week

Timor-Leste

40 hrs/wk standard

Max 52 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Timor-Leste Labour Code sets a standard workweek of 40 hours (8 hours/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 52 hours. Overtime is compensated at 1.5x the normal rate. Work on public holidays and Sundays is at 2x.

Italy

40 hrs/wk standard

Max 48 hrs/wk

Standard workweek is 40 hours (Legislative Decree 66/2003). Maximum average weekly hours including overtime is 48 hours over a 4-month reference period, per EU Working Time Directive. Overtime compensation is regulated by collective agreements, typically 15-30% surcharge depending on hours and sector.

See this comparison from Italy's perspective: Italy vs Timor-Leste

Compare Timor-Leste with...

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the minimum wage higher in Timor-Leste or Italy?

In Timor-Leste, the minimum wage is $115/mo. In Italy, it is no statutory minimum wage.

How much less does the average worker earn in Timor-Leste compared to Italy?

The average gross salary in Timor-Leste is $350/mo, compared to €2,600/mo ($3,027.83 USD) in Italy. In USD terms, workers in Timor-Leste earn approximately 765% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Timor-Leste and Italy is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Italy earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Timor-Leste.

How do work hours compare between Timor-Leste and Italy?

Both Timor-Leste and Italy mandate a similar standard work week of 40 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.

What is the cost of living difference between Timor-Leste and Italy?

While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Italy has the higher GDP per capita at $62,014, which is 14.0x that of Timor-Leste at $4,423. From Timor-Leste's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.