Key Facts: Sweden vs China Wages
- Sweden Minimum Wage
- No statutory minimum wage
- China Minimum Wage
- ¥25/hr ($3.70 USD)
- Sweden Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- kr40,000 /mo ($4,317.74 USD)
- China Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- ¥10,343 /mo ($1,528.88 USD)
- Data Sources
- Medlingsinstitutet (Swedish National Mediation Office) (2026-02-24), Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (MOHRSS); regional rates verified via china-briefing.com aggregator (April 2026) (2026-05-04)
Sweden
China
Updated 2026-05-04
Sweden has no statutory minimum wage, while China sets a floor of $4/hr. Average gross salaries diverge further: $4,318/mo in Sweden versus $1,529/mo in China, a 2.8:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Sweden is 2.7x that of China, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Sweden has higher GDP per capita ($71,845 vs $27,105). Sweden's unemployment rate is 8.7% compared to China's 4.6%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Sweden | China |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | None | ¥25 $3.70 |
| Minimum wage /mo | None | ¥2,740 $405.02 |
| Minimum wage /yr | None | ¥32,880 $4,860.24 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | kr40,000 /mo $4,317.74 | ¥10,343 /mo $1,528.88 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | kr30,000 /mo $3,238.31 | ¥8,274 /mo $1,223.04 |
| Median individual income /yr | kr367,000 /yr $39,615.29 | ¥34,707 /yr $5,130.30 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Sweden is higher.
Work Week
- Sweden
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Standard workweek is 40 hours (Working Hours Act / Arbetstidslagen). Maximum overtime is 48 hours over 4 weeks or 200 hours per calendar year. Overtime compensation is determined by collective agreements, not statute. Many agreements provide overtime at 150-200% of normal pay. EU Working Time Directive limits average to 48 hrs/week.
- China
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 44 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Law sets 40 hours/week standard (8 hrs/day, 5 days). Overtime limited to 36 hours/month. Weekday overtime: 150%, rest day overtime: 200%, statutory holiday overtime: 300%. The '996' culture (9am-9pm, 6 days/week) is widespread in tech but was ruled illegal by the Supreme People's Court in 2021.
See this comparison from China's perspective: China vs Sweden
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Sweden or China?
In Sweden, the minimum wage is no statutory minimum wage. In China, it is ¥25/hr ($3.70 USD).
How much more does the average worker earn in Sweden compared to China?
The average gross salary in Sweden is kr40,000/mo ($4,317.74 USD), compared to ¥10,343/mo ($1,528.88 USD) in China. In USD terms, workers in Sweden earn approximately 182% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Sweden and China is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Sweden earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in China.
How do work hours compare between Sweden and China?
Both Sweden and China mandate a similar standard work week of 40 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.
What is the cost of living difference between Sweden and China?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Sweden has the higher GDP per capita at $71,845, which is 2.7x that of China at $27,105. From Sweden's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.