Key Facts: Somalia vs India Wages
- Somalia Minimum Wage
- No statutory minimum wage
- India Minimum Wage
- ₹4,576/mo ($48.17 USD)
- Somalia Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- Sh150,000 /mo ($262.70 USD)
- India Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- ₹31,900 /mo ($335.82 USD)
- Data Sources
- ILO ILOSTAT / World Bank / UN OCHA Somalia (2026-02-25), Ministry of Labour and Employment. Central VDA April 2026 update verified via clc.gov.in/clc/min-wages: CPI rose 11.28 points triggering increase in centrally-regulated minimum wages (covers construction, sweeping/cleaning, watch & ward, and other Central Sphere employments). Note: Central VDA does NOT replace state minimum wages — most workers are subject to state-set rates which vary by state and update on different cycles. (2026-05-04)
Somalia
India
Updated 2026-05-04
Somalia has no statutory minimum wage, while India sets a floor of $48/mo. Average salaries are lower in Somalia at $263/mo compared to $336/mo in India. GDP per capita (PPP) in India is 7.0x that of Somalia, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Somalia has lower GDP per capita ($1,602 vs $11,160). Somalia's unemployment rate is 18.9% compared to India's 4.2%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Somalia | India |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /day | None | ₹176 $1.85 |
| Minimum wage /mo | None | ₹4,576 $48.17 |
| Minimum wage /yr | None | ₹54,912 $578.08 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | Sh150,000 /mo $262.70 | ₹31,900 /mo $335.82 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | Sh140,000 /mo $245.18 | ₹27,500 /mo $289.50 |
| Median individual income /yr | N/A/yr | ₹150,000 /yr $1,579.11 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Somalia is higher.
Work Week
- Somalia
-
48 hrs/wk standard
No reliable standardised workweek provisions are enforced. Friday is the weekly rest day. Labour conditions vary widely between sectors — from formal NGO employment with international standards to highly exploitative informal arrangements. Somaliland and Puntland have some locally administered labour rules.
- India
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 2x pay
Factories Act sets 48 hours/week, 9 hours/day. Overtime paid at double the ordinary rate. New Labour Codes (when implemented) may standardize at 48 hours across 4-6 day weeks.
See this comparison from India's perspective: India vs Somalia
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Somalia or India?
In Somalia, the minimum wage is no statutory minimum wage. In India, it is ₹4,576/mo ($48.17 USD).
How much less does the average worker earn in Somalia compared to India?
The average gross salary in Somalia is Sh150,000/mo ($262.70 USD), compared to ₹31,900/mo ($335.82 USD) in India. In USD terms, workers in Somalia earn approximately 28% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Somalia and India is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in India earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Somalia.
How do work hours compare between Somalia and India?
Both Somalia and India mandate a similar standard work week of 48 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.
What is the cost of living difference between Somalia and India?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. India has the higher GDP per capita at $11,160, which is 7.0x that of Somalia at $1,602. From Somalia's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.