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Key Facts: Panama vs United Arab Emirates Wages

Panama Minimum Wage
B/.1.69/hr ($1.69 USD)
United Arab Emirates Minimum Wage
No statutory minimum wage
Panama Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
B/.1,100 /mo ($1,100 USD)
United Arab Emirates Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
AED16,000 /mo ($4,356.71 USD)
Data Sources
Ministerio de Trabajo y Desarrollo Laboral (MITRADEL) (2026-02-24), Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation (MOHRE); UAE has no universal statutory minimum wage — Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021 empowers Cabinet to set one but none has been enacted (2026-05-04)

Panama flag Panama United Arab Emirates flag United Arab Emirates

Updated 2026-05-04

Panama flag Panama

Minimum Wage

B/.1.69 /hr

$1.69 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

B/.1,100 /mo

United Arab Emirates flag United Arab Emirates

No statutory minimum wage

Avg. Gross Salary

AED16,000 /mo

Avg. salary: -75% Panama vs United Arab Emirates

Unlike the United Arab Emirates, which has no statutory minimum wage, Panama mandates a wage floor of $2/hr. Average gross salaries diverge further: $1,100/mo in Panama versus $4,357/mo in the United Arab Emirates, a 4.0:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in United Arab Emirates is 1.9x that of Panama, underscoring the structural economic divide.

Panama has lower GDP per capita ($41,369 vs $79,229). Panama's unemployment rate is 8.4% compared to the United Arab Emirates' 2.2%.

Detailed Comparison

Detailed wage comparison between Panama and United Arab Emirates
Metric Panama United Arab Emirates
Minimum wage /hr B/.1.69 $1.69 None
Minimum wage /mo B/.326 $326 None
Minimum wage /yr B/.4,238 $4,238 None
Avg. gross salary /mo B/.1,100 /mo $1,100 AED16,000 /mo $4,356.71
Avg. net salary /mo B/.990 /mo $990 AED16,000 /mo $4,356.71
Median individual income /yr B/.7,800 /yr $7,800 AED120,000 /yr $32,675.29

Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Panama is higher.

Work Week

Panama

48 hrs/wk standard

Max 48 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.25x pay

Labour Code sets maximum ordinary workday at 8 hours (daytime), 7 hours (mixed shift), and 6 hours (nighttime). Weekly maximum 48 hours for day work. Overtime: 25% surcharge for first 3 hours, 50% thereafter on regular days; 50% on holidays; and 75% on rest days (Sundays). Night work (6pm-6am) earns a 50% surcharge.

United Arab Emirates

48 hrs/wk standard

Max 48 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.25x pay

Standard workweek is 8 hours/day, 48 hours/week (6-day week). Government sector moved to a 4.5-day week (Mon-Fri noon) in January 2022. During Ramadan, working hours are reduced by 2 hours/day. Overtime premium: 25% for normal overtime, 50% for overtime between 9pm-4am. Maximum 2 hours overtime per day. Friday is the weekly rest day (or as per contract).

See this comparison from United Arab Emirates's perspective: United Arab Emirates vs Panama

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is the minimum wage higher in Panama or United Arab Emirates?

In Panama, the minimum wage is B/.1.69/hr ($1.69 USD). In the United Arab Emirates, it is no statutory minimum wage.

How much less does the average worker earn in Panama compared to United Arab Emirates?

The average gross salary in Panama is B/.1,100/mo ($1,100 USD), compared to AED16,000/mo ($4,356.71 USD) in the United Arab Emirates. In USD terms, workers in Panama earn approximately 296% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Panama and United Arab Emirates is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in the United Arab Emirates earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Panama.

How do work hours compare between Panama and United Arab Emirates?

Both Panama and United Arab Emirates mandate a similar standard work week of 48 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.

What is the cost of living difference between Panama and United Arab Emirates?

While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. United Arab Emirates has the higher GDP per capita at $79,229, which is 1.9x that of Panama at $41,369. From Panama's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.