Key Facts: Panama vs Finland Wages
- Panama Minimum Wage
- B/.1.69/hr ($1.69 USD)
- Finland Minimum Wage
- No statutory minimum wage
- Panama Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- B/.1,100 /mo ($1,100 USD)
- Finland Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- €3,900 /mo ($4,541.75 USD)
- Data Sources
- Ministerio de Trabajo y Desarrollo Laboral (MITRADEL) (2026-02-24), Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment (Työ- ja elinkeinoministeriö) (2026-02-24)
Panama
Finland
Updated 2026-02-24
Unlike Finland, which has no statutory minimum wage, Panama mandates a wage floor of $2/hr. Average gross salaries diverge further: $1,100/mo in Panama versus $4,542/mo in Finland, a 4.1:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Finland is 1.6x that of Panama, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Panama has lower GDP per capita ($41,369 vs $65,378). Panama's unemployment rate is 8.4% compared to Finland's 9.5%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Panama | Finland |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | B/.1.69 $1.69 | None |
| Minimum wage /mo | B/.326 $326 | None |
| Minimum wage /yr | B/.4,238 $4,238 | None |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | B/.1,100 /mo $1,100 | €3,900 /mo $4,541.75 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | B/.990 /mo $990 | €2,700 /mo $3,144.29 |
| Median individual income /yr | B/.7,800 /yr $7,800 | €35,000 /yr $40,759.29 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Panama is higher.
Work Week
- Panama
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.25x pay
Labour Code sets maximum ordinary workday at 8 hours (daytime), 7 hours (mixed shift), and 6 hours (nighttime). Weekly maximum 48 hours for day work. Overtime: 25% surcharge for first 3 hours, 50% thereafter on regular days; 50% on holidays; and 75% on rest days (Sundays). Night work (6pm-6am) earns a 50% surcharge.
- Finland
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Standard workweek is 40 hours (Working Hours Act / Työaikalaki). Regular daily working hours are 8 hours. Overtime for the first 2 hours is compensated at 150% and subsequent hours at 200%. Maximum overtime is 250 hours per calendar year. EU Working Time Directive limits average to 48 hrs/week.
What This Means for Workers
Standard work weeks differ: Panama mandates 48 hours while Finland mandates 40 hours.
See this comparison from Finland's perspective: Finland vs Panama
Compare Panama with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Panama or Finland?
In Panama, the minimum wage is B/.1.69/hr ($1.69 USD). In Finland, it is no statutory minimum wage.
How much less does the average worker earn in Panama compared to Finland?
The average gross salary in Panama is B/.1,100/mo ($1,100 USD), compared to €3,900/mo ($4,541.75 USD) in Finland. In USD terms, workers in Panama earn approximately 313% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Panama and Finland is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Finland earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Panama.
How do work hours compare between Panama and Finland?
Panama has a longer standard work week at 48 hours, compared to 40 hours in Finland. Workers in Panama work 48 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Finland working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.
What is the cost of living difference between Panama and Finland?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Finland has the higher GDP per capita at $65,378, which is 1.6x that of Panama at $41,369. From Panama's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.