Key Facts: Panama vs Central African Republic Wages
- Panama Minimum Wage
- B/.1.69/hr ($1.69 USD)
- Central African Republic Minimum Wage
- FCFA35,000/mo ($62.84 USD)
- Panama Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- B/.1,100 /mo ($1,100 USD)
- Central African Republic Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- FCFA75,000 /mo ($134.65 USD)
- Data Sources
- Ministerio de Trabajo y Desarrollo Laboral (MITRADEL) (2026-02-24), ILO ILOSTAT / World Bank / OHADA Labour Code (2026-02-25)
Panama
Central African Republic
Updated 2026-02-25
The minimum wage in Panama is roughly 37 times lower than in the Central African Republic in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a upper-middle-income and a low-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $1,100/mo in Panama versus $135/mo in the Central African Republic, a 8.2:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Panama is 32.8x that of Central African Republic, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Panama has higher GDP per capita ($41,369 vs $1,263). Panama's unemployment rate is 8.4% compared to the Central African Republic's 6.3%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Panama | Central African Republic |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | B/.1.69 $1.69 | — |
| Minimum wage /day | — | FCFA1,400 $2.51 |
| Minimum wage /mo | B/.326 $326 | FCFA35,000 $62.84 |
| Minimum wage /yr | B/.4,238 $4,238 | — |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | B/.1,100 /mo $1,100 | FCFA75,000 /mo $134.65 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | B/.990 /mo $990 | N/A/mo |
| Median individual income /yr | B/.7,800 /yr $7,800 | N/A/yr |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Panama is higher.
Work Week
- Panama
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.25x pay
Labour Code sets maximum ordinary workday at 8 hours (daytime), 7 hours (mixed shift), and 6 hours (nighttime). Weekly maximum 48 hours for day work. Overtime: 25% surcharge for first 3 hours, 50% thereafter on regular days; 50% on holidays; and 75% on rest days (Sundays). Night work (6pm-6am) earns a 50% surcharge.
- Central African Republic
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
The Labour Code sets a standard 40-hour workweek, with maximum 48 hours including overtime. These provisions apply to formal employment only, which represents a small fraction of total employment. Enforcement capacity is severely constrained by institutional fragility.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker in Panama earns 3618% less per hour in USD terms than one in the Central African Republic. Standard work weeks differ: Panama mandates 48 hours while the Central African Republic mandates 40 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Panama are $81 vs $2,513 in the Central African Republic.
See this comparison from Central African Republic's perspective: Central African Republic vs Panama
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Panama or Central African Republic?
In Panama, the minimum wage is B/.1.69/hr ($1.69 USD). In the Central African Republic, it is FCFA35,000/mo ($62.84 USD). Central African Republic has the higher rate by 3618% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Panama may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much more does the average worker earn in Panama compared to Central African Republic?
The average gross salary in Panama is B/.1,100/mo ($1,100 USD), compared to FCFA75,000/mo ($134.65 USD) in the Central African Republic. In USD terms, workers in Panama earn approximately 717% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Panama and Central African Republic is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Panama earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in the Central African Republic.
How do work hours compare between Panama and Central African Republic?
Panama has a longer standard work week at 48 hours, compared to 40 hours in the Central African Republic. Workers in Panama work 48 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in the Central African Republic working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.
What is the cost of living difference between Panama and Central African Republic?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Panama has the higher GDP per capita at $41,369, which is 32.8x that of Central African Republic at $1,263. From Panama's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.