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Key Facts: Kosovo vs Turkey Wages

Kosovo Minimum Wage
€1.57/hr ($1.83 USD)
Turkey Minimum Wage
₺164.94/hr ($3.59 USD)
Kosovo Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
€650 /mo ($756.96 USD)
Turkey Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
₺25,482 /mo ($555.24 USD)
Data Sources
Kosovo Ministry of Finance, Labour and Transfers / Kosovo Labour Law No. 03/L-212 (2026-02-25), Ministry of Labour and Social Security (Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı); 2026 figure announced by Minister Vedat Işıkhan, verified via Daily Sabah (dailysabah.com) (2026-05-04)

Kosovo flag Kosovo Turkey flag Turkey

Updated 2026-05-04

Kosovo flag Kosovo

Minimum Wage

€1.57 /hr

$1.83 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

€650 /mo

Turkey flag Turkey

Minimum Wage

₺164.94 /hr

$3.59 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

₺25,482 /mo

Min wage: -49% Kosovo vs Turkey Avg. salary: +36% Kosovo vs Turkey

The minimum wage in Kosovo is 49% lower than in Turkey in USD terms, though average salaries tell a different story. Average salaries are higher in Kosovo at $757/mo compared to $555/mo in Turkey. GDP per capita (PPP) in Turkey is 2.6x that of Kosovo, underscoring the structural economic divide.

From Kosovo's perspective: adjusting for purchasing power, Kosovo's minimum wage buys less than Turkey's. The PPP-adjusted hourly rate in Kosovo is $4 international dollars, compared to $14 in Turkey. Kosovo has lower GDP per capita ($17,864 vs $45,639).

Detailed Comparison

Detailed wage comparison between Kosovo and Turkey
Metric Kosovo Turkey
Minimum wage /hr €1.57 $1.83 ₺164.94 $3.59
Minimum wage /mo €264 $307.44 ₺33,030 $719.70
Minimum wage /yr €3,168 $3,689.30 ₺396,360 $8,636.42
Avg. gross salary /mo €650 /mo $756.96 ₺25,482 /mo $555.24
Avg. net salary /mo €580 /mo $675.44 ₺20,021 /mo $436.24
Median individual income /yr €3,600 /yr $4,192.38 N/A/yr

Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Kosovo is higher.

Work Week

Kosovo

40 hrs/wk standard

Max 48 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.3x pay

Labour Law No. 03/L-212 sets the standard working week at 40 hours (8 hrs/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 48 hours/week (overtime limit: 8 hrs/week, 40 hrs/month, 240 hrs/year). Overtime is compensated at 130% of regular pay. Night work (22:00–06:00) carries a 26% premium. Weekend work is compensated at 150%. Workers are entitled to 18 days of paid annual leave (minimum); employees with disabilities and younger workers get more.

Turkey

45 hrs/wk standard

Max 45 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Standard workweek is 45 hours under the Labour Act (No. 4857). Can be distributed unevenly across days of the week, but no more than 11 hours/day. Overtime is limited to 270 hours/year. Overtime premium is 50%; weekend/holiday work is at 100% premium if the worker does not get a substitute rest day.

• WAGE TRAJECTORY (USD/hr)

Kosovo Turkey Source: wage.is · USD equivalent/hr

What This Means for Workers

A minimum wage worker in Kosovo earns 97% less per hour in USD terms than one in Turkey. Standard work weeks differ: Kosovo mandates 40 hours while Turkey mandates 45 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Kosovo are $73 vs $162 in Turkey.

See this comparison from Turkey's perspective: Turkey vs Kosovo

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is the minimum wage higher in Kosovo or Turkey?

In Kosovo, the minimum wage is €1.57/hr ($1.83 USD). In Turkey, it is ₺164.94/hr ($3.59 USD). Turkey has the higher rate by 97% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Kosovo may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.

How much more does the average worker earn in Kosovo compared to Turkey?

The average gross salary in Kosovo is €650/mo ($756.96 USD), compared to ₺25,482/mo ($555.24 USD) in Turkey. In USD terms, workers in Kosovo earn approximately 36% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Kosovo and Turkey is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Kosovo earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Turkey.

Which country has better purchasing power for minimum wage workers, Kosovo or Turkey?

After adjusting for local prices using purchasing power parity (PPP), minimum wage workers in Turkey can afford more than those in Kosovo. The PPP-adjusted rate is $4 in Kosovo and $14 in Turkey. PPP converts wages into equivalent US dollar buying power, accounting for what a unit of currency actually buys locally. The 231% purchasing power gap means that even if the nominal wage in Kosovo appears competitive, minimum wage workers there face greater constraints on day-to-day spending.

How do work hours compare between Kosovo and Turkey?

Turkey has a longer standard work week at 45 hours, compared to 40 hours in Kosovo. Workers in Kosovo work 40 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Kosovo working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.

What is the cost of living difference between Kosovo and Turkey?

While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Turkey has the higher GDP per capita at $45,639, which is 2.6x that of Kosovo at $17,864. From Kosovo's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.