Key Facts: Eritrea vs Papua New Guinea Wages
- Eritrea Minimum Wage
- Nfk600/mo ($40 USD)
- Papua New Guinea Minimum Wage
- K3.50/hr ($0.93 USD)
- Eritrea Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- Nfk6,000 /mo ($400 USD)
- Papua New Guinea Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- K2,200 /mo ($585.11 USD)
- Data Sources
- ILO ILOSTAT / World Bank / OHCHR Eritrea reports (2026-02-25), Department of Labour and Industrial Relations — Papua New Guinea / ILO (2026-02-25)
Eritrea
Papua New Guinea
Updated 2026-02-25
The minimum wage in Eritrea is roughly 43 times higher than in Papua New Guinea in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a low-income and a lower-middle-income economy. Average salaries are lower in Eritrea at $400/mo compared to $585/mo in Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea has the tighter labor market, with unemployment at 2.6% compared to 6.0%.
Eritrea's unemployment rate is 6.0% compared to Papua New Guinea's 2.6%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Eritrea | Papua New Guinea |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | — | K3.50 $0.93 |
| Minimum wage /mo | Nfk600 $40 | K606.67 $161.35 |
| Minimum wage /yr | — | K7,280 $1,936.17 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | Nfk6,000 /mo $400 | K2,200 /mo $585.11 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | Nfk5,400 /mo $360 | K1,900 /mo $505.32 |
| Median individual income /yr | N/A/yr | K7,200 /yr $1,914.89 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Eritrea is higher.
Work Week
- Eritrea
-
44 hrs/wk standard
Labour Law sets 44 hours/week for civilian workers (8 hours/day, 5.5 days). However, the national service program operates under military regulations outside normal labour law. No reliable enforcement or monitoring data is available.
- Papua New Guinea
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Papua New Guinea Employment Act sets a standard 40-hour week (8 hours/day, 5 days). Maximum is 48 hours including overtime. Overtime is paid at 1.5x the ordinary rate. Work on Sundays is at 2x. The extractive sector often operates on rotating shift schedules under enterprise agreements.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker moving from Papua New Guinea to Eritrea would see a 4197% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings. Standard work weeks differ: Eritrea mandates 44 hours while Papua New Guinea mandates 40 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Eritrea are $1,760 vs $37 in Papua New Guinea.
See this comparison from Papua New Guinea's perspective: Papua New Guinea vs Eritrea
Compare Eritrea with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Eritrea or Papua New Guinea?
In Eritrea, the minimum wage is Nfk600/mo ($40 USD). In Papua New Guinea, it is K3.50/hr ($0.93 USD). Eritrea has the higher rate by 4197% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Papua New Guinea may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much less does the average worker earn in Eritrea compared to Papua New Guinea?
The average gross salary in Eritrea is Nfk6,000/mo ($400 USD), compared to K2,200/mo ($585.11 USD) in Papua New Guinea. In USD terms, workers in Eritrea earn approximately 46% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Eritrea and Papua New Guinea is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Papua New Guinea earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Eritrea.
How do work hours compare between Eritrea and Papua New Guinea?
Eritrea has a longer standard work week at 44 hours, compared to 40 hours in Papua New Guinea. Workers in Eritrea work 44 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Papua New Guinea working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.