Key Facts: El Salvador vs Turkey Wages
- El Salvador Minimum Wage
- $2.13/hr
- Turkey Minimum Wage
- ₺164.94/hr ($3.59 USD)
- El Salvador Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- $500 /mo ($500 USD)
- Turkey Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- ₺25,482 /mo ($555.24 USD)
- Data Sources
- Ministerio de Trabajo y Previsión Social (Ministry of Labour and Social Welfare) — El Salvador (2026-02-25), Ministry of Labour and Social Security (Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı); 2026 figure announced by Minister Vedat Işıkhan, verified via Daily Sabah (dailysabah.com) (2026-05-04)
El Salvador
Turkey
Updated 2026-05-04
The minimum wage in El Salvador is 41% lower than in Turkey in USD terms, though average salaries tell a different story. Average salaries are lower in El Salvador at $500/mo compared to $555/mo in Turkey. GDP per capita (PPP) in Turkey is 3.4x that of El Salvador, underscoring the structural economic divide.
From El Salvador's perspective: adjusting for purchasing power, El Salvador's minimum wage buys less than Turkey's. The PPP-adjusted hourly rate in El Salvador is $5 international dollars, compared to $14 in Turkey. El Salvador has lower GDP per capita ($13,264 vs $45,639). El Salvador's unemployment rate is 3.3% compared to Turkey's 8.5%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | El Salvador | Turkey |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | $2.13 | ₺164.94 $3.59 |
| Minimum wage /mo | $408.80 | ₺33,030 $719.70 |
| Minimum wage /yr | — | ₺396,360 $8,636.42 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | $500 /mo | ₺25,482 /mo $555.24 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | $435 /mo | ₺20,021 /mo $436.24 |
| Median individual income /yr | $3,600 /yr | N/A/yr |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means El Salvador is higher.
Work Week
- El Salvador
-
44 hrs/wk standard
Max 44 hrs/wk
Overtime : 2x pay
Standard workweek is 44 hours, typically spread over 6 days (8 hours/day plus 4 hours on Saturday, or 5.5 days). Overtime (beyond 44 hours/week) is paid at 2x the regular rate — one of the highest overtime premiums in the region. Work on the mandatory weekly rest day (usually Sunday) or on public holidays is also compensated at double the regular rate. Night work (7pm-6am) limited to 7 hours/day, 39 hours/week.
- Turkey
-
45 hrs/wk standard
Max 45 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Standard workweek is 45 hours under the Labour Act (No. 4857). Can be distributed unevenly across days of the week, but no more than 11 hours/day. Overtime is limited to 270 hours/year. Overtime premium is 50%; weekend/holiday work is at 100% premium if the worker does not get a substitute rest day.
• WAGE TRAJECTORY (USD/hr)
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker in El Salvador earns 69% less per hour in USD terms than one in Turkey. Standard work weeks differ: El Salvador mandates 44 hours while Turkey mandates 45 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in El Salvador are $94 vs $162 in Turkey.
See this comparison from Turkey's perspective: Turkey vs El Salvador
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in El Salvador or Turkey?
In El Salvador, the minimum wage is $2.13/hr. In Turkey, it is ₺164.94/hr ($3.59 USD). Turkey has the higher rate by 69% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in El Salvador may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much less does the average worker earn in El Salvador compared to Turkey?
The average gross salary in El Salvador is $500/mo, compared to ₺25,482/mo ($555.24 USD) in Turkey. In USD terms, workers in El Salvador earn approximately 11% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between El Salvador and Turkey is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Turkey earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in El Salvador.
Which country has better purchasing power for minimum wage workers, El Salvador or Turkey?
After adjusting for local prices using purchasing power parity (PPP), minimum wage workers in Turkey can afford more than those in El Salvador. The PPP-adjusted rate is $5 in El Salvador and $14 in Turkey. PPP converts wages into equivalent US dollar buying power, accounting for what a unit of currency actually buys locally. The 185% purchasing power gap means that even if the nominal wage in El Salvador appears competitive, minimum wage workers there face greater constraints on day-to-day spending.
How do work hours compare between El Salvador and Turkey?
Turkey has a longer standard work week at 45 hours, compared to 44 hours in El Salvador. Workers in El Salvador work 44 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in El Salvador working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.
What is the cost of living difference between El Salvador and Turkey?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Turkey has the higher GDP per capita at $45,639, which is 3.4x that of El Salvador at $13,264. From El Salvador's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.