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Key Facts: Egypt vs Chad Wages

Egypt Minimum Wage
E£29.17/hr ($0.57 USD)
Chad Minimum Wage
FCFA60,000/mo ($107.72 USD)
Egypt Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
E£6,833 /mo ($134.51 USD)
Chad Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
FCFA180,000 /mo ($323.16 USD)
Data Sources
Ministry of Manpower / National Wages Council; 2025 and 2026 announcements verified via JETRO citing Egyptian government sources (2026-05-27), ILO / Ministère de la Fonction Publique, du Travail et du Dialogue Social (Chad) (2026-02-25)

Egypt flag Egypt Chad flag Chad

Updated 2026-05-27

Egypt flag Egypt

Minimum Wage

E£29.17 /hr

$0.57 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

E£6,833 /mo

Chad flag Chad

Minimum Wage

FCFA60,000 /mo

$107.72 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

FCFA180,000 /mo

Min wage: -99% Egypt vs Chad Avg. salary: -58% Egypt vs Chad

The minimum wage in Egypt is roughly 188 times lower than in Chad in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a lower-middle-income and a low-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $135/mo in Egypt versus $323/mo in Chad, a 2.4:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Egypt is 7.0x that of Chad, underscoring the structural economic divide.

Egypt has higher GDP per capita ($19,094 vs $2,743). Egypt's unemployment rate is 6.8% compared to Chad's 1.1%.

Detailed Comparison

Detailed wage comparison between Egypt and Chad
Metric Egypt Chad
Minimum wage /hr E£29.17 $0.57
Minimum wage /mo E£7,000 $137.80 FCFA60,000 $107.72
Minimum wage /yr E£84,000 $1,653.54
Avg. gross salary /mo E£6,833 /mo $134.51 FCFA180,000 /mo $323.16
Avg. net salary /mo E£6,150 /mo $121.06 N/A/mo
Median individual income /yr N/A/yr FCFA180,000 /yr $323.16

Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Egypt is higher.

Work Week

Egypt

48 hrs/wk standard

Max 48 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.35x pay

Labour Law No. 12 of 2003 sets maximum working hours at 8 hours/day or 48 hours/week (excluding meal breaks). Overtime premium: 35% during the day, 70% at night. Maximum 2 overtime hours/day. Friday is the default weekly rest day. During Ramadan, working hours are commonly reduced in practice.

Chad

40 hrs/wk standard

Max 48 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Labour Code sets standard at 40 hours/week in the formal sector. Overtime compensated at 1.5x. These provisions apply only to a narrow formal-sector workforce.

What This Means for Workers

A minimum wage worker in Egypt earns 18660% less per hour in USD terms than one in Chad. Standard work weeks differ: Egypt mandates 48 hours while Chad mandates 40 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Egypt are $28 vs $4,309 in Chad.

See this comparison from Chad's perspective: Chad vs Egypt

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is the minimum wage higher in Egypt or Chad?

In Egypt, the minimum wage is E£29.17/hr ($0.57 USD). In Chad, it is FCFA60,000/mo ($107.72 USD). Chad has the higher rate by 18660% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Egypt may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.

How much less does the average worker earn in Egypt compared to Chad?

The average gross salary in Egypt is E£6,833/mo ($134.51 USD), compared to FCFA180,000/mo ($323.16 USD) in Chad. In USD terms, workers in Egypt earn approximately 140% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Egypt and Chad is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Chad earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Egypt.

How do work hours compare between Egypt and Chad?

Egypt has a longer standard work week at 48 hours, compared to 40 hours in Chad. Workers in Egypt work 48 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Chad working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.

What is the cost of living difference between Egypt and Chad?

While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Egypt has the higher GDP per capita at $19,094, which is 7.0x that of Chad at $2,743. From Egypt's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.