Key Facts: Egypt vs Cameroon Wages
- Egypt Minimum Wage
- E£29.17/hr ($0.57 USD)
- Cameroon Minimum Wage
- FCFA254/hr ($0.46 USD)
- Egypt Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- E£6,833 /mo ($134.51 USD)
- Cameroon Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- FCFA200,000 /mo ($359.07 USD)
- Data Sources
- Ministry of Manpower / National Wages Council; 2025 and 2026 announcements verified via JETRO citing Egyptian government sources (2026-05-27), Ministère du Travail et de la Sécurité Sociale — Cameroon (2026-02-25)
Egypt
Cameroon
Updated 2026-05-27
Both lower-middle-income economies, Egypt and Cameroon set comparable minimum wage floors in USD terms. Average gross salaries diverge further: $135/mo in Egypt versus $359/mo in Cameroon, a 2.7:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Egypt is 3.4x that of Cameroon, underscoring the structural economic divide.
From Egypt's perspective: adjusting for purchasing power, Egypt's minimum wage buys more than Cameroon's. The PPP-adjusted hourly rate in Egypt is $5 international dollars, compared to $1 in Cameroon. Egypt has higher GDP per capita ($19,094 vs $5,589). Egypt's unemployment rate is 6.8% compared to Cameroon's 3.6%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Egypt | Cameroon |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | E£29.17 $0.57 | FCFA254 $0.46 |
| Minimum wage /mo | E£7,000 $137.80 | FCFA43,969 $78.94 |
| Minimum wage /yr | E£84,000 $1,653.54 | FCFA527,628 $947.27 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | E£6,833 /mo $134.51 | FCFA200,000 /mo $359.07 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | E£6,150 /mo $121.06 | FCFA170,000 /mo $305.21 |
| Median individual income /yr | N/A/yr | FCFA600,000 /yr $1,077.20 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Egypt is higher.
Work Week
- Egypt
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.35x pay
Labour Law No. 12 of 2003 sets maximum working hours at 8 hours/day or 48 hours/week (excluding meal breaks). Overtime premium: 35% during the day, 70% at night. Maximum 2 overtime hours/day. Friday is the default weekly rest day. During Ramadan, working hours are commonly reduced in practice.
- Cameroon
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.2x pay
Labour Code sets standard working hours at 40 per week for non-agricultural workers and 48 hours for agricultural workers. Overtime rates: 120% for first 8 hours of weekly overtime, 140% for subsequent hours. Night work and holiday work have higher multipliers.
• WAGE TRAJECTORY (USD/hr)
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker moving from Cameroon to Egypt would see a 26% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings. Standard work weeks differ: Egypt mandates 48 hours while Cameroon mandates 40 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Egypt are $28 vs $18 in Cameroon.
See this comparison from Cameroon's perspective: Cameroon vs Egypt
Compare Egypt with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Egypt or Cameroon?
In Egypt, the minimum wage is E£29.17/hr ($0.57 USD). In Cameroon, it is FCFA254/hr ($0.46 USD). Egypt has the higher rate by 26% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Cameroon may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much less does the average worker earn in Egypt compared to Cameroon?
The average gross salary in Egypt is E£6,833/mo ($134.51 USD), compared to FCFA200,000/mo ($359.07 USD) in Cameroon. In USD terms, workers in Egypt earn approximately 167% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Egypt and Cameroon is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Cameroon earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Egypt.
Which country has better purchasing power for minimum wage workers, Egypt or Cameroon?
After adjusting for local prices using purchasing power parity (PPP), minimum wage workers in Egypt can afford more than those in Cameroon. The PPP-adjusted rate is $5 in Egypt and $1 in Cameroon. PPP converts wages into equivalent US dollar buying power, accounting for what a unit of currency actually buys locally. The 265% purchasing power gap means that even if the nominal wage in Cameroon appears competitive, minimum wage workers there face greater constraints on day-to-day spending.
How do work hours compare between Egypt and Cameroon?
Egypt has a longer standard work week at 48 hours, compared to 40 hours in Cameroon. Workers in Egypt work 48 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Cameroon working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.
What is the cost of living difference between Egypt and Cameroon?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Egypt has the higher GDP per capita at $19,094, which is 3.4x that of Cameroon at $5,589. From Egypt's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.