Key Facts: Djibouti vs Ghana Wages
- Djibouti Minimum Wage
- Fdj35,000/mo ($196.94 USD)
- Ghana Minimum Wage
- GH₵2.72/hr ($0.18 USD)
- Djibouti Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- Fdj120,000 /mo ($675.22 USD)
- Ghana Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- GH₵3,500 /mo ($235.69 USD)
- Data Sources
- ILO ILOSTAT / World Bank / Ministère du Travail de Djibouti (2026-02-25), Fair Wages and Salaries Commission (FWSC) / Ministry of Finance (MOFEP) / National Tripartite Committee; 2025-2026 daily rates per official gazettements (2026-05-27)
Djibouti
Ghana
Updated 2026-05-27
The minimum wage in Djibouti is roughly 1075 times higher than in Ghana in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a lower-middle-income and a lower-middle-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $675/mo in Djibouti versus $236/mo in Ghana, a 2.9:1 ratio. Ghana has the tighter labor market, with unemployment at 3.0% compared to 26.0%.
Djibouti has lower GDP per capita ($7,810 vs $8,020). Djibouti's unemployment rate is 26.0% compared to Ghana's 3.0%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Djibouti | Ghana |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | — | GH₵2.72 $0.18 |
| Minimum wage /day | Fdj1,400 $7.88 | GH₵21.77 $1.47 |
| Minimum wage /mo | Fdj35,000 $196.94 | GH₵565.02 $38.05 |
| Minimum wage /yr | — | GH₵6,780.24 $456.58 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | Fdj120,000 /mo $675.22 | GH₵3,500 /mo $235.69 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | N/A/mo | GH₵3,000 /mo $202.02 |
| Median individual income /yr | N/A/yr | GH₵12,000 /yr $808.08 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Djibouti is higher.
Work Week
- Djibouti
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Code sets 40 hours/week standard. Friday is the weekly rest day. Arabic and French are official languages. The labour force is supplemented by a large number of migrant workers from Ethiopia and Somalia.
- Ghana
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Act 2003 (Act 651) sets standard working hours at 8 hours/day, 40 hours/week. Overtime must be paid at 1.5x the normal rate. Work on rest days or public holidays at 2x.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker moving from Ghana to Djibouti would see a 107420% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings.
See this comparison from Ghana's perspective: Ghana vs Djibouti
Compare Djibouti with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Djibouti or Ghana?
In Djibouti, the minimum wage is Fdj35,000/mo ($196.94 USD). In Ghana, it is GH₵2.72/hr ($0.18 USD). Djibouti has the higher rate by 107420% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Ghana may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much more does the average worker earn in Djibouti compared to Ghana?
The average gross salary in Djibouti is Fdj120,000/mo ($675.22 USD), compared to GH₵3,500/mo ($235.69 USD) in Ghana. In USD terms, workers in Djibouti earn approximately 186% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Djibouti and Ghana is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Djibouti earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Ghana.
How do work hours compare between Djibouti and Ghana?
Both Djibouti and Ghana mandate a similar standard work week of 40 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.
What is the cost of living difference between Djibouti and Ghana?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Ghana has the higher GDP per capita at $8,020, which is 1.0x that of Djibouti at $7,810. From Djibouti's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.