Key Facts: Burundi vs Rwanda Wages
- Burundi Minimum Wage
- FBu4,160/mo ($1.40 USD)
- Rwanda Minimum Wage
- FRw14.08/hr ($0.01 USD)
- Burundi Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- FBu60,000 /mo ($20.19 USD)
- Rwanda Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- FRw73,948 /mo ($50.61 USD)
- Data Sources
- ILO ILOSTAT / World Bank / Ministère de la Fonction Publique du Burundi (2026-02-25), Ministry of Public Service and Labour / ILO (2026-02-25)
Burundi
Rwanda
Updated 2026-02-25
The minimum wage in Burundi is roughly 145 times higher than in Rwanda in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a low-income and a low-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $20/mo in Burundi versus $51/mo in Rwanda, a 2.5:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Rwanda is 3.1x that of Burundi, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Burundi has lower GDP per capita ($1,195 vs $3,711). Burundi's unemployment rate is 0.9% compared to Rwanda's 11.4%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Burundi | Rwanda |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | — | FRw14.08 $0.01 |
| Minimum wage /day | FBu160 $0.05 | — |
| Minimum wage /mo | FBu4,160 $1.40 | FRw2,440 $1.67 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | FBu60,000 /mo $20.19 | FRw73,948 /mo $50.61 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | N/A/mo | FRw62,000 /mo $42.44 |
| Median individual income /yr | N/A/yr | FRw240,000 /yr $164.27 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Burundi is higher.
Work Week
- Burundi
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 45 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Code sets 40 hours/week as the standard. The Code du Travail is French-language, reflecting Belgian colonial heritage. Overtime capped at 45 hours total. Enforcement is minimal outside the formal sector.
- Rwanda
-
45 hrs/wk standard
Max 55 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Standard workweek is 45 hours per Law No. 66/2018 Regulating Labor in Rwanda. Overtime limited to 2 hours/day and 10 hours/week (max 55 hours total). Overtime permitted for urgent, exceptional, or seasonal work. Overtime compensation varies by sector agreement. Daily working hours typically 9 hours over 5 days.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker moving from Rwanda to Burundi would see a 14424% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings. Standard work weeks differ: Burundi mandates 40 hours while Rwanda mandates 45 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Burundi are $56 vs $0 in Rwanda.
See this comparison from Rwanda's perspective: Rwanda vs Burundi
Compare Burundi with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Burundi or Rwanda?
In Burundi, the minimum wage is FBu4,160/mo ($1.40 USD). In Rwanda, it is FRw14.08/hr ($0.01 USD). Burundi has the higher rate by 14424% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Rwanda may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much less does the average worker earn in Burundi compared to Rwanda?
The average gross salary in Burundi is FBu60,000/mo ($20.19 USD), compared to FRw73,948/mo ($50.61 USD) in Rwanda. In USD terms, workers in Burundi earn approximately 151% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Burundi and Rwanda is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Rwanda earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Burundi.
How do work hours compare between Burundi and Rwanda?
Rwanda has a longer standard work week at 45 hours, compared to 40 hours in Burundi. Workers in Burundi work 40 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Burundi working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.
What is the cost of living difference between Burundi and Rwanda?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Rwanda has the higher GDP per capita at $3,711, which is 3.1x that of Burundi at $1,195. From Burundi's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.