Key Facts: Burundi vs Malawi Wages
- Burundi Minimum Wage
- FBu4,160/mo ($1.40 USD)
- Malawi Minimum Wage
- MK240.40/hr ($0.14 USD)
- Burundi Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- FBu60,000 /mo ($20.19 USD)
- Malawi Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- MK120,000 /mo ($69.16 USD)
- Data Sources
- ILO ILOSTAT / World Bank / Ministère de la Fonction Publique du Burundi (2026-02-25), Malawi Ministry of Labour / Minimum Wages Board / ILO (2026-02-25)
Burundi
Malawi
Updated 2026-02-25
The minimum wage in Burundi is roughly 10 times higher than in Malawi in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a low-income and a low-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $20/mo in Burundi versus $69/mo in Malawi, a 3.4:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Malawi is 1.6x that of Burundi, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Burundi has lower GDP per capita ($1,195 vs $1,858). Burundi's unemployment rate is 0.9% compared to Malawi's 5.1%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Burundi | Malawi |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | — | MK240.40 $0.14 |
| Minimum wage /day | FBu160 $0.05 | MK1,923 $1.11 |
| Minimum wage /mo | FBu4,160 $1.40 | MK50,000 $28.82 |
| Minimum wage /yr | — | MK600,000 $345.82 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | FBu60,000 /mo $20.19 | MK120,000 /mo $69.16 |
| Median individual income /yr | N/A/yr | MK360,000 /yr $207.49 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Burundi is higher.
Work Week
- Burundi
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 45 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Code sets 40 hours/week as the standard. The Code du Travail is French-language, reflecting Belgian colonial heritage. Overtime capped at 45 hours total. Enforcement is minimal outside the formal sector.
- Malawi
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Employment Act (Cap 55:02) sets maximum ordinary working hours at 48 per week (8 hrs/day, 6 days) or 45 hours over 5 days. Overtime is compensated at 150% of normal hourly rate. Night work (6pm–6am) attracts a premium. Public holidays are compensated at double time if worked. Workers are entitled to 15 days of paid annual leave after 12 months.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker moving from Malawi to Burundi would see a 910% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings. Standard work weeks differ: Burundi mandates 40 hours while Malawi mandates 48 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Burundi are $56 vs $7 in Malawi.
See this comparison from Malawi's perspective: Malawi vs Burundi
Compare Burundi with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Burundi or Malawi?
In Burundi, the minimum wage is FBu4,160/mo ($1.40 USD). In Malawi, it is MK240.40/hr ($0.14 USD). Burundi has the higher rate by 910% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Malawi may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much less does the average worker earn in Burundi compared to Malawi?
The average gross salary in Burundi is FBu60,000/mo ($20.19 USD), compared to MK120,000/mo ($69.16 USD) in Malawi. In USD terms, workers in Burundi earn approximately 243% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Burundi and Malawi is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Malawi earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Burundi.
How do work hours compare between Burundi and Malawi?
Malawi has a longer standard work week at 48 hours, compared to 40 hours in Burundi. Workers in Burundi work 40 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Burundi working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.
What is the cost of living difference between Burundi and Malawi?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Malawi has the higher GDP per capita at $1,858, which is 1.6x that of Burundi at $1,195. From Burundi's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.