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Key Facts: Malawi vs Burundi Wages

Malawi Minimum Wage
MK240.40/hr ($0.14 USD)
Burundi Minimum Wage
FBu4,160/mo ($1.40 USD)
Malawi Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
MK120,000 /mo ($69.16 USD)
Burundi Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
FBu60,000 /mo ($20.19 USD)
Data Sources
Malawi Ministry of Labour / Minimum Wages Board / ILO (2026-02-25), ILO ILOSTAT / World Bank / Ministère de la Fonction Publique du Burundi (2026-02-25)

Malawi flag Malawi Burundi flag Burundi

Updated 2026-02-25

Malawi flag Malawi

Minimum Wage

MK240.40 /hr

$0.14 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

MK120,000 /mo

Burundi flag Burundi

Minimum Wage

FBu4,160 /mo

$1.40 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

FBu60,000 /mo

Min wage: -90% Malawi vs Burundi Avg. salary: +243% Malawi vs Burundi

The minimum wage in Malawi is roughly 10 times lower than in Burundi in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a low-income and a low-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $69/mo in Malawi versus $20/mo in Burundi, a 3.4:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Malawi is 1.6x that of Burundi, underscoring the structural economic divide.

Malawi has higher GDP per capita ($1,858 vs $1,195). Malawi's unemployment rate is 5.1% compared to Burundi's 0.9%.

Detailed Comparison

Detailed wage comparison between Malawi and Burundi
Metric Malawi Burundi
Minimum wage /hr MK240.40 $0.14
Minimum wage /day MK1,923 $1.11 FBu160 $0.05
Minimum wage /mo MK50,000 $28.82 FBu4,160 $1.40
Minimum wage /yr MK600,000 $345.82
Avg. gross salary /mo MK120,000 /mo $69.16 FBu60,000 /mo $20.19
Median individual income /yr MK360,000 /yr $207.49 N/A/yr

Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Malawi is higher.

Work Week

Malawi

48 hrs/wk standard

Max 48 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Employment Act (Cap 55:02) sets maximum ordinary working hours at 48 per week (8 hrs/day, 6 days) or 45 hours over 5 days. Overtime is compensated at 150% of normal hourly rate. Night work (6pm–6am) attracts a premium. Public holidays are compensated at double time if worked. Workers are entitled to 15 days of paid annual leave after 12 months.

Burundi

40 hrs/wk standard

Max 45 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Labour Code sets 40 hours/week as the standard. The Code du Travail is French-language, reflecting Belgian colonial heritage. Overtime capped at 45 hours total. Enforcement is minimal outside the formal sector.

What This Means for Workers

A minimum wage worker in Malawi earns 910% less per hour in USD terms than one in Burundi. Standard work weeks differ: Malawi mandates 48 hours while Burundi mandates 40 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Malawi are $7 vs $56 in Burundi.

See this comparison from Burundi's perspective: Burundi vs Malawi

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is the minimum wage higher in Malawi or Burundi?

In Malawi, the minimum wage is MK240.40/hr ($0.14 USD). In Burundi, it is FBu4,160/mo ($1.40 USD). Burundi has the higher rate by 910% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Malawi may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.

How much more does the average worker earn in Malawi compared to Burundi?

The average gross salary in Malawi is MK120,000/mo ($69.16 USD), compared to FBu60,000/mo ($20.19 USD) in Burundi. In USD terms, workers in Malawi earn approximately 243% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Malawi and Burundi is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Malawi earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Burundi.

How do work hours compare between Malawi and Burundi?

Malawi has a longer standard work week at 48 hours, compared to 40 hours in Burundi. Workers in Malawi work 48 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Burundi working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.

What is the cost of living difference between Malawi and Burundi?

While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Malawi has the higher GDP per capita at $1,858, which is 1.6x that of Burundi at $1,195. From Malawi's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.