Key Facts: Burundi vs Japan Wages
- Burundi Minimum Wage
- FBu4,160/mo ($1.40 USD)
- Japan Minimum Wage
- ¥1,121/hr ($7.03 USD)
- Burundi Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- FBu60,000 /mo ($20.19 USD)
- Japan Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- ¥398,333 /mo ($2,497.54 USD)
- Data Sources
- ILO ILOSTAT / World Bank / Ministère de la Fonction Publique du Burundi (2026-02-25), Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (2026-05-23)
Burundi
Japan
Updated 2026-05-23
The minimum wage in Burundi is roughly 5 times lower than in Japan in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a low-income and a high-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $20/mo in Burundi versus $2,498/mo in Japan, a 123.7:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Japan is 43.5x that of Burundi, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Burundi has lower GDP per capita ($1,195 vs $52,039). Burundi's unemployment rate is 0.9% compared to Japan's 2.5%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Burundi | Japan |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | — | ¥1,121 $7.03 |
| Minimum wage /day | FBu160 $0.05 | — |
| Minimum wage /mo | FBu4,160 $1.40 | ¥194,303 $1,218.28 |
| Minimum wage /yr | — | ¥2,331,680 $14,619.60 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | FBu60,000 /mo $20.19 | ¥398,333 /mo $2,497.54 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | N/A/mo | ¥290,833 /mo $1,823.52 |
| Median individual income /yr | N/A/yr | ¥3,620,000 /yr $22,697.35 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Burundi is higher.
Work Week
- Burundi
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 45 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Code sets 40 hours/week as the standard. The Code du Travail is French-language, reflecting Belgian colonial heritage. Overtime capped at 45 hours total. Enforcement is minimal outside the formal sector.
- Japan
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Overtime : 1.25x pay
Labour Standards Act sets 40 hrs/week base. Overtime premium 25% (50% over 60 hrs/month). Late night (10pm-5am) adds 25%. Holiday work adds 35%.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker in Burundi earns 402% less per hour in USD terms than one in Japan.
See this comparison from Japan's perspective: Japan vs Burundi
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Burundi or Japan?
In Burundi, the minimum wage is FBu4,160/mo ($1.40 USD). In Japan, it is ¥1,121/hr ($7.03 USD). Japan has the higher rate by 402% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Burundi may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much less does the average worker earn in Burundi compared to Japan?
The average gross salary in Burundi is FBu60,000/mo ($20.19 USD), compared to ¥398,333/mo ($2,497.54 USD) in Japan. In USD terms, workers in Burundi earn approximately 12271% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Burundi and Japan is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Japan earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Burundi.
How do work hours compare between Burundi and Japan?
Both Burundi and Japan mandate a similar standard work week of 40 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.
What is the cost of living difference between Burundi and Japan?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Japan has the higher GDP per capita at $52,039, which is 43.5x that of Burundi at $1,195. From Burundi's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.