Key Facts: Brazil vs India Wages
- Brazil Minimum Wage
- R$7.37/hr ($1.42 USD)
- India Minimum Wage
- ₹4,628/mo ($48.59 USD)
- Brazil Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- R$3,200 /mo ($616.88 USD)
- India Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- ₹31,900 /mo ($334.91 USD)
- Data Sources
- Brazilian Ministry of Labour and Employment (2026-03-02), India Chief Labour Commissioner / Ministry of Labour & Employment (National Floor Level Minimum Wage), verified 2026-06-08 (2026-06-08)
Brazil
India
Updated 2026-06-08
The minimum wage in Brazil is roughly 34 times lower than in India in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a upper-middle-income and a lower-middle-income economy. Average salaries are higher in Brazil at $617/mo compared to $335/mo in India. GDP per capita (PPP) in Brazil is 2.0x that of India, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Brazil has higher GDP per capita ($22,338 vs $11,160). Brazil's unemployment rate is 6.0% compared to India's 4.2%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Brazil | India |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | R$7.37 $1.42 | — |
| Minimum wage /day | R$54.04 $10.42 | ₹178 $1.87 |
| Minimum wage /mo | R$1,621 $312.49 | ₹4,628 $48.59 |
| Minimum wage /yr | R$21,073 $4,062.34 | ₹55,536 $583.06 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | R$3,200 /mo $616.88 | ₹31,900 /mo $334.91 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | R$2,700 /mo $520.49 | ₹27,500 /mo $288.71 |
| Median individual income /yr | R$22,800 /yr $4,395.27 | ₹150,000 /yr $1,574.80 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Brazil is higher.
Work Week
- Brazil
-
44 hrs/wk standard
Max 44 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Constitutional limit of 44 hours/week, 8 hours/day. Overtime minimum 50% premium (often higher by collective agreement). Sundays and holidays: 100% premium.
- India
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 2x pay
Factories Act sets 48 hours/week, 9 hours/day. Overtime paid at double the ordinary rate. New Labour Codes (when implemented) may standardize at 48 hours across 4-6 day weeks.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker in Brazil earns 3320% less per hour in USD terms than one in India. Standard work weeks differ: Brazil mandates 44 hours while India mandates 48 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Brazil are $63 vs $2,332 in India.
See this comparison from India's perspective: India vs Brazil
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Brazil or India?
In Brazil, the minimum wage is R$7.37/hr ($1.42 USD). In India, it is ₹4,628/mo ($48.59 USD). India has the higher rate by 3320% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Brazil may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much more does the average worker earn in Brazil compared to India?
The average gross salary in Brazil is R$3,200/mo ($616.88 USD), compared to ₹31,900/mo ($334.91 USD) in India. In USD terms, workers in Brazil earn approximately 84% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Brazil and India is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Brazil earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in India.
How do work hours compare between Brazil and India?
India has a longer standard work week at 48 hours, compared to 44 hours in Brazil. Workers in Brazil work 44 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Brazil working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.
What is the cost of living difference between Brazil and India?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Brazil has the higher GDP per capita at $22,338, which is 2.0x that of India at $11,160. From Brazil's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.