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Key Facts: Bangladesh vs Nepal Wages

Bangladesh Minimum Wage
৳12,500/mo ($103.73 USD)
Nepal Minimum Wage
Rs112.81/hr ($0.83 USD)
Bangladesh Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
৳18,000 /mo ($149.38 USD)
Nepal Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
Rs32,000 /mo ($234.43 USD)
Data Sources
Ministry of Labour and Employment / Minimum Wage Board; sectoral structure cross-referenced via Wikipedia List of countries by minimum wage (2026-05-04), Ministry of Labour, Employment and Social Security; 2025 figure verified via Wikipedia List of countries by minimum wage (eff July 2025) (2026-05-04)

Bangladesh flag Bangladesh Nepal flag Nepal

Updated 2026-05-04

Bangladesh flag Bangladesh

Minimum Wage

৳12,500 /mo

$103.73 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

৳18,000 /mo

Nepal flag Nepal

Minimum Wage

Rs112.81 /hr

$0.83 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

Rs32,000 /mo

Min wage: +12452% Bangladesh vs Nepal Avg. salary: -36% Bangladesh vs Nepal

The minimum wage in Bangladesh is roughly 126 times higher than in Nepal in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a lower-middle-income and a lower-middle-income economy. Average salaries are lower in Bangladesh at $149/mo compared to $234/mo in Nepal. GDP per capita (PPP) in Bangladesh is 1.7x that of Nepal, underscoring the structural economic divide.

Bangladesh has higher GDP per capita ($9,647 vs $5,737). Bangladesh's unemployment rate is 3.8% compared to Nepal's 10.5%.

Detailed Comparison

Detailed wage comparison between Bangladesh and Nepal
Metric Bangladesh Nepal
Minimum wage /hr Rs112.81 $0.83
Minimum wage /day Rs651.67 $4.77
Minimum wage /mo ৳12,500 $103.73 Rs19,550 $143.22
Minimum wage /yr Rs234,600 $1,718.68
Avg. gross salary /mo ৳18,000 /mo $149.38 Rs32,000 /mo $234.43
Avg. net salary /mo ৳17,000 /mo $141.08 Rs29,500 /mo $216.12
Median individual income /yr ৳108,000 /yr $896.27 Rs180,000 /yr $1,318.68

Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Bangladesh is higher.

Work Week

Bangladesh

48 hrs/wk standard

Max 60 hrs/wk

Overtime : 2x pay

Bangladesh Labour Act sets standard at 48 hours/week (8 hrs/day, 6 days). Maximum with overtime is 60 hours/week. Overtime paid at double the basic wage. Factories must provide one day off per week.

Nepal

48 hrs/wk standard

Max 48 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Labour Act 2017 sets maximum working hours at 8 hours/day, 48 hours/week. Overtime: 150% of normal rate, limited to 4 hours/day and 24 hours/week. Weekly rest of at least one day (Saturday is the traditional rest day). Tea estate and some other sector workers may have different arrangements under sectoral orders.

What This Means for Workers

A minimum wage worker moving from Nepal to Bangladesh would see a 12452% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings.

See this comparison from Nepal's perspective: Nepal vs Bangladesh

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is the minimum wage higher in Bangladesh or Nepal?

In Bangladesh, the minimum wage is ৳12,500/mo ($103.73 USD). In Nepal, it is Rs112.81/hr ($0.83 USD). Bangladesh has the higher rate by 12452% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Nepal may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.

How much less does the average worker earn in Bangladesh compared to Nepal?

The average gross salary in Bangladesh is ৳18,000/mo ($149.38 USD), compared to Rs32,000/mo ($234.43 USD) in Nepal. In USD terms, workers in Bangladesh earn approximately 57% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Bangladesh and Nepal is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Nepal earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Bangladesh.

How do work hours compare between Bangladesh and Nepal?

Both Bangladesh and Nepal mandate a similar standard work week of 48 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.

What is the cost of living difference between Bangladesh and Nepal?

While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Bangladesh has the higher GDP per capita at $9,647, which is 1.7x that of Nepal at $5,737. From Bangladesh's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.