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Key Facts: Nepal vs Bangladesh Wages

Nepal Minimum Wage
Rs112.81/hr ($0.83 USD)
Bangladesh Minimum Wage
৳12,500/mo ($103.73 USD)
Nepal Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
Rs32,000 /mo ($234.43 USD)
Bangladesh Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
৳18,000 /mo ($149.38 USD)
Data Sources
Ministry of Labour, Employment and Social Security; 2025 figure verified via Wikipedia List of countries by minimum wage (eff July 2025) (2026-05-04), Ministry of Labour and Employment / Minimum Wage Board; sectoral structure cross-referenced via Wikipedia List of countries by minimum wage (2026-05-04)

Nepal flag Nepal Bangladesh flag Bangladesh

Updated 2026-05-04

Nepal flag Nepal

Minimum Wage

Rs112.81 /hr

$0.83 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

Rs32,000 /mo

Bangladesh flag Bangladesh

Minimum Wage

৳12,500 /mo

$103.73 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

৳18,000 /mo

Min wage: -99% Nepal vs Bangladesh Avg. salary: +57% Nepal vs Bangladesh

The minimum wage in Nepal is roughly 126 times lower than in Bangladesh in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a lower-middle-income and a lower-middle-income economy. Average salaries are higher in Nepal at $234/mo compared to $149/mo in Bangladesh. GDP per capita (PPP) in Bangladesh is 1.7x that of Nepal, underscoring the structural economic divide.

Nepal has lower GDP per capita ($5,737 vs $9,647). Nepal's unemployment rate is 10.5% compared to Bangladesh's 3.8%.

Detailed Comparison

Detailed wage comparison between Nepal and Bangladesh
Metric Nepal Bangladesh
Minimum wage /hr Rs112.81 $0.83
Minimum wage /day Rs651.67 $4.77
Minimum wage /mo Rs19,550 $143.22 ৳12,500 $103.73
Minimum wage /yr Rs234,600 $1,718.68
Avg. gross salary /mo Rs32,000 /mo $234.43 ৳18,000 /mo $149.38
Avg. net salary /mo Rs29,500 /mo $216.12 ৳17,000 /mo $141.08
Median individual income /yr Rs180,000 /yr $1,318.68 ৳108,000 /yr $896.27

Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Nepal is higher.

Work Week

Nepal

48 hrs/wk standard

Max 48 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Labour Act 2017 sets maximum working hours at 8 hours/day, 48 hours/week. Overtime: 150% of normal rate, limited to 4 hours/day and 24 hours/week. Weekly rest of at least one day (Saturday is the traditional rest day). Tea estate and some other sector workers may have different arrangements under sectoral orders.

Bangladesh

48 hrs/wk standard

Max 60 hrs/wk

Overtime : 2x pay

Bangladesh Labour Act sets standard at 48 hours/week (8 hrs/day, 6 days). Maximum with overtime is 60 hours/week. Overtime paid at double the basic wage. Factories must provide one day off per week.

What This Means for Workers

A minimum wage worker in Nepal earns 12452% less per hour in USD terms than one in Bangladesh.

See this comparison from Bangladesh's perspective: Bangladesh vs Nepal

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is the minimum wage higher in Nepal or Bangladesh?

In Nepal, the minimum wage is Rs112.81/hr ($0.83 USD). In Bangladesh, it is ৳12,500/mo ($103.73 USD). Bangladesh has the higher rate by 12452% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Nepal may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.

How much more does the average worker earn in Nepal compared to Bangladesh?

The average gross salary in Nepal is Rs32,000/mo ($234.43 USD), compared to ৳18,000/mo ($149.38 USD) in Bangladesh. In USD terms, workers in Nepal earn approximately 57% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Nepal and Bangladesh is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Nepal earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Bangladesh.

How do work hours compare between Nepal and Bangladesh?

Both Nepal and Bangladesh mandate a similar standard work week of 48 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.

What is the cost of living difference between Nepal and Bangladesh?

While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Bangladesh has the higher GDP per capita at $9,647, which is 1.7x that of Nepal at $5,737. From Nepal's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.