Key Facts: Sweden vs Rwanda Wages
- Sweden Minimum Wage
- No statutory minimum wage
- Rwanda Minimum Wage
- FRw14.08/hr ($0.01 USD)
- Sweden Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- kr40,000 /mo ($4,317.74 USD)
- Rwanda Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- FRw73,948 /mo ($50.61 USD)
- Data Sources
- Medlingsinstitutet (Swedish National Mediation Office) (2026-02-24), Ministry of Public Service and Labour / ILO (2026-02-25)
Sweden
Rwanda
Updated 2026-02-25
Sweden has no statutory minimum wage, while Rwanda sets a floor of $0/hr. Average gross salaries diverge further: $4,318/mo in Sweden versus $51/mo in Rwanda, a 85.3:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Sweden is 19.4x that of Rwanda, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Sweden has higher GDP per capita ($71,845 vs $3,711). Sweden's unemployment rate is 8.7% compared to Rwanda's 11.4%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Sweden | Rwanda |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | None | FRw14.08 $0.01 |
| Minimum wage /mo | None | FRw2,440 $1.67 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | kr40,000 /mo $4,317.74 | FRw73,948 /mo $50.61 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | kr30,000 /mo $3,238.31 | FRw62,000 /mo $42.44 |
| Median individual income /yr | kr367,000 /yr $39,615.29 | FRw240,000 /yr $164.27 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Sweden is higher.
Work Week
- Sweden
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Standard workweek is 40 hours (Working Hours Act / Arbetstidslagen). Maximum overtime is 48 hours over 4 weeks or 200 hours per calendar year. Overtime compensation is determined by collective agreements, not statute. Many agreements provide overtime at 150-200% of normal pay. EU Working Time Directive limits average to 48 hrs/week.
- Rwanda
-
45 hrs/wk standard
Max 55 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Standard workweek is 45 hours per Law No. 66/2018 Regulating Labor in Rwanda. Overtime limited to 2 hours/day and 10 hours/week (max 55 hours total). Overtime permitted for urgent, exceptional, or seasonal work. Overtime compensation varies by sector agreement. Daily working hours typically 9 hours over 5 days.
What This Means for Workers
Standard work weeks differ: Sweden mandates 40 hours while Rwanda mandates 45 hours.
See this comparison from Rwanda's perspective: Rwanda vs Sweden
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Sweden or Rwanda?
In Sweden, the minimum wage is no statutory minimum wage. In Rwanda, it is FRw14.08/hr ($0.01 USD).
How much more does the average worker earn in Sweden compared to Rwanda?
The average gross salary in Sweden is kr40,000/mo ($4,317.74 USD), compared to FRw73,948/mo ($50.61 USD) in Rwanda. In USD terms, workers in Sweden earn approximately 8431% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Sweden and Rwanda is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Sweden earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Rwanda.
How do work hours compare between Sweden and Rwanda?
Rwanda has a longer standard work week at 45 hours, compared to 40 hours in Sweden. Workers in Sweden work 40 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Sweden working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.
What is the cost of living difference between Sweden and Rwanda?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Sweden has the higher GDP per capita at $71,845, which is 19.4x that of Rwanda at $3,711. From Sweden's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.