Key Facts: Rwanda vs Serbia Wages
- Rwanda Minimum Wage
- FRw14.08/hr ($0.01 USD)
- Serbia Minimum Wage
- RSD271/hr ($2.52 USD)
- Rwanda Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- FRw73,948 /mo ($50.61 USD)
- Serbia Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- RSD110,000 /mo ($1,023.26 USD)
- Data Sources
- Ministry of Public Service and Labour / ILO (2026-02-25), Ministry of Labour, Employment, Veteran and Social Affairs (2026-02-24)
Rwanda
Serbia
Updated 2026-02-25
The minimum wage in Rwanda is roughly 262 times lower than in Serbia in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a low-income and a upper-middle-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $51/mo in Rwanda versus $1,023/mo in Serbia, a 20.2:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Serbia is 8.8x that of Rwanda, underscoring the structural economic divide.
From Rwanda's perspective: adjusting for purchasing power, Rwanda's minimum wage buys less than Serbia's. The PPP-adjusted hourly rate in Rwanda is $0 international dollars, compared to $6 in Serbia. Rwanda has lower GDP per capita ($3,711 vs $32,832). Rwanda's unemployment rate is 11.4% compared to Serbia's 7.1%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Rwanda | Serbia |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | FRw14.08 $0.01 | RSD271 $2.52 |
| Minimum wage /day | — | RSD2,168 $20.17 |
| Minimum wage /mo | FRw2,440 $1.67 | RSD47,000 $437.21 |
| Minimum wage /yr | — | RSD564,000 $5,246.51 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | FRw73,948 /mo $50.61 | RSD110,000 /mo $1,023.26 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | FRw62,000 /mo $42.44 | RSD80,000 /mo $744.19 |
| Median individual income /yr | FRw240,000 /yr $164.27 | RSD600,000 /yr $5,581.40 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Rwanda is higher.
Work Week
- Rwanda
-
45 hrs/wk standard
Max 55 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Standard workweek is 45 hours per Law No. 66/2018 Regulating Labor in Rwanda. Overtime limited to 2 hours/day and 10 hours/week (max 55 hours total). Overtime permitted for urgent, exceptional, or seasonal work. Overtime compensation varies by sector agreement. Daily working hours typically 9 hours over 5 days.
- Serbia
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 40 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.26x pay
Labour Law sets full-time working hours at 40/week. Overtime: minimum 26% surcharge. Night work (22:00-06:00): minimum 26% surcharge. Holiday work: minimum 110% surcharge. Maximum overtime is 8 hours/week. Reduced working hours (36 or fewer) for hazardous occupations.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker in Rwanda earns 26058% less per hour in USD terms than one in Serbia. Standard work weeks differ: Rwanda mandates 45 hours while Serbia mandates 40 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Rwanda are $0 vs $101 in Serbia.
See this comparison from Serbia's perspective: Serbia vs Rwanda
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Rwanda or Serbia?
In Rwanda, the minimum wage is FRw14.08/hr ($0.01 USD). In Serbia, it is RSD271/hr ($2.52 USD). Serbia has the higher rate by 26058% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Rwanda may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much less does the average worker earn in Rwanda compared to Serbia?
The average gross salary in Rwanda is FRw73,948/mo ($50.61 USD), compared to RSD110,000/mo ($1,023.26 USD) in Serbia. In USD terms, workers in Rwanda earn approximately 1922% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Rwanda and Serbia is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Serbia earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Rwanda.
Which country has better purchasing power for minimum wage workers, Rwanda or Serbia?
After adjusting for local prices using purchasing power parity (PPP), minimum wage workers in Serbia can afford more than those in Rwanda. The PPP-adjusted rate is $0 in Rwanda and $6 in Serbia. PPP converts wages into equivalent US dollar buying power, accounting for what a unit of currency actually buys locally. The 15061% purchasing power gap means that even if the nominal wage in Rwanda appears competitive, minimum wage workers there face greater constraints on day-to-day spending.
How do work hours compare between Rwanda and Serbia?
Rwanda has a longer standard work week at 45 hours, compared to 40 hours in Serbia. Workers in Rwanda work 45 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Serbia working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.
What is the cost of living difference between Rwanda and Serbia?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Serbia has the higher GDP per capita at $32,832, which is 8.8x that of Rwanda at $3,711. From Rwanda's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.