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Key Facts: Mauritania vs Madagascar Wages

Mauritania Minimum Wage
UM30,000/mo ($750 USD)
Madagascar Minimum Wage
Ar1,202/hr ($0.27 USD)
Mauritania Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
UM65,000 /mo ($1,625 USD)
Madagascar Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
Ar500,000 /mo ($112.36 USD)
Data Sources
ILO ILOSTAT / World Bank / Ministère du Travail de Mauritanie (2026-02-25), Malagasy Ministry of Labour and Social Laws / ILO (2026-02-25)

Mauritania flag Mauritania Madagascar flag Madagascar

Updated 2026-02-25

Mauritania flag Mauritania

Minimum Wage

UM30,000 /mo

$750 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

UM65,000 /mo

Madagascar flag Madagascar

Minimum Wage

Ar1,202 /hr

$0.27 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

Ar500,000 /mo

Min wage: +277562% Mauritania vs Madagascar Avg. salary: +1346% Mauritania vs Madagascar

The minimum wage in Mauritania is roughly 2777 times higher than in Madagascar in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a lower-middle-income and a low-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $1,625/mo in Mauritania versus $112/mo in Madagascar, a 14.5:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Mauritania is 3.9x that of Madagascar, underscoring the structural economic divide.

Mauritania has higher GDP per capita ($7,369 vs $1,884). Mauritania's unemployment rate is 10.3% compared to Madagascar's 3.0%.

Detailed Comparison

Detailed wage comparison between Mauritania and Madagascar
Metric Mauritania Madagascar
Minimum wage /hr Ar1,202 $0.27
Minimum wage /day UM1,200 $30 Ar9,615 $2.16
Minimum wage /mo UM30,000 $750 Ar250,000 $56.18
Minimum wage /yr Ar3,000,000 $674.16
Avg. gross salary /mo UM65,000 /mo $1,625 Ar500,000 /mo $112.36
Median individual income /yr N/A/yr Ar1,200,000 /yr $269.66

Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Mauritania is higher.

Work Week

Mauritania

40 hrs/wk standard

Max 48 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Labour Code sets 40 hours/week, with Friday as the rest day. Arabic is the official language; French widely used in business. Some sectors may observe Thursday–Friday weekends.

Madagascar

40 hrs/wk standard

Max 48 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.3x pay

Labour Code (Law No. 2003-044) sets standard hours at 40 per week (8 hrs/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 48 hours/week. Overtime is compensated at 130% of normal rate (for the first 8 hours of overtime per week), then 160% (for subsequent hours), and 200% on Sundays and public holidays. Night work premium applies. EPZ workers may have different arrangements under zone-specific regulations.

What This Means for Workers

A minimum wage worker moving from Madagascar to Mauritania would see a 277562% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings.

See this comparison from Madagascar's perspective: Madagascar vs Mauritania

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is the minimum wage higher in Mauritania or Madagascar?

In Mauritania, the minimum wage is UM30,000/mo ($750 USD). In Madagascar, it is Ar1,202/hr ($0.27 USD). Mauritania has the higher rate by 277562% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Madagascar may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.

How much more does the average worker earn in Mauritania compared to Madagascar?

The average gross salary in Mauritania is UM65,000/mo ($1,625 USD), compared to Ar500,000/mo ($112.36 USD) in Madagascar. In USD terms, workers in Mauritania earn approximately 1346% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Mauritania and Madagascar is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Mauritania earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Madagascar.

How do work hours compare between Mauritania and Madagascar?

Both Mauritania and Madagascar mandate a similar standard work week of 40 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.

What is the cost of living difference between Mauritania and Madagascar?

While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Mauritania has the higher GDP per capita at $7,369, which is 3.9x that of Madagascar at $1,884. From Mauritania's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.