Key Facts: Malta vs Italy Wages
- Malta Minimum Wage
- €5.74/hr ($6.68 USD)
- Italy Minimum Wage
- No statutory minimum wage
- Malta Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- €2,100 /mo ($2,445.56 USD)
- Italy Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- €2,600 /mo ($3,027.83 USD)
- Data Sources
- Department of Industrial and Employment Relations (DIER); 2026 rate per DIER Resource Pack (dier.gov.mt) (2026-05-27), Ministry of Labour and Social Policies (Ministero del Lavoro e delle Politiche Sociali) (2026-02-24)
Malta
Italy
Updated 2026-05-27
Unlike Italy, which has no statutory minimum wage, Malta mandates a wage floor of $7/hr. Average salaries are lower in Malta at $2,446/mo compared to $3,028/mo in Italy. Malta has the tighter labor market, with unemployment at 2.9% compared to 6.4%.
Malta has higher GDP per capita ($69,864 vs $62,014). Malta's unemployment rate is 2.9% compared to Italy's 6.4%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Malta | Italy |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | €5.74 $6.68 | None |
| Minimum wage /wk | €229.44 $267.19 | None |
| Minimum wage /mo | €994.24 $1,157.84 | None |
| Minimum wage /yr | €11,930.88 $13,894.12 | None |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | €2,100 /mo $2,445.56 | €2,600 /mo $3,027.83 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | €1,750 /mo $2,037.96 | €1,850 /mo $2,154.42 |
| Median individual income /yr | €17,000 /yr $19,797.37 | €22,500 /yr $26,202.40 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Malta is higher.
Work Week
- Malta
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Standard workweek is 40 hours. Maximum 48 hours/week averaged over a 17-week reference period. Overtime premium is at least 50% for weekdays and 100% for Sundays and public holidays.
- Italy
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Standard workweek is 40 hours (Legislative Decree 66/2003). Maximum average weekly hours including overtime is 48 hours over a 4-month reference period, per EU Working Time Directive. Overtime compensation is regulated by collective agreements, typically 15-30% surcharge depending on hours and sector.
See this comparison from Italy's perspective: Italy vs Malta
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Malta or Italy?
In Malta, the minimum wage is €5.74/hr ($6.68 USD). In Italy, it is no statutory minimum wage.
How much less does the average worker earn in Malta compared to Italy?
The average gross salary in Malta is €2,100/mo ($2,445.56 USD), compared to €2,600/mo ($3,027.83 USD) in Italy. In USD terms, workers in Malta earn approximately 24% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Malta and Italy is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Italy earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Malta.
How do work hours compare between Malta and Italy?
Both Malta and Italy mandate a similar standard work week of 40 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.
What is the cost of living difference between Malta and Italy?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Malta has the higher GDP per capita at $69,864, which is 1.1x that of Italy at $62,014. From Malta's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.