Key Facts: Lebanon vs Madagascar Wages
- Lebanon Minimum Wage
- L£161,600/hr ($1.81 USD)
- Madagascar Minimum Wage
- Ar1,202/hr ($0.27 USD)
- Lebanon Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- L£27,000,000 /mo ($301.68 USD)
- Madagascar Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- Ar500,000 /mo ($112.36 USD)
- Data Sources
- Ministry of Labour — Lebanon (2026-02-25), Malagasy Ministry of Labour and Social Laws / ILO (2026-02-25)
Lebanon
Madagascar
Updated 2026-02-25
The minimum wage in Lebanon is roughly 7 times higher than in Madagascar in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a lower-middle-income and a low-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $302/mo in Lebanon versus $112/mo in Madagascar, a 2.7:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Lebanon is 6.7x that of Madagascar, underscoring the structural economic divide.
From Lebanon's perspective: adjusting for purchasing power, Lebanon's minimum wage buys more than Madagascar's. The PPP-adjusted hourly rate in Lebanon is $7 international dollars, compared to $1 in Madagascar. Lebanon has higher GDP per capita ($12,575 vs $1,884). Lebanon's unemployment rate is 11.0% compared to Madagascar's 3.0%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Lebanon | Madagascar |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | L£161,600 $1.81 | Ar1,202 $0.27 |
| Minimum wage /day | — | Ar9,615 $2.16 |
| Minimum wage /mo | L£28,000,000 $312.85 | Ar250,000 $56.18 |
| Minimum wage /yr | L£336,000,000 $3,754.19 | Ar3,000,000 $674.16 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | L£27,000,000 /mo $301.68 | Ar500,000 /mo $112.36 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | L£24,000,000 /mo $268.16 | N/A/mo |
| Median individual income /yr | L£144,000,000 /yr $1,608.94 | Ar1,200,000 /yr $269.66 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Lebanon is higher.
Work Week
- Lebanon
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Code sets maximum working hours at 48 per week. Overtime is paid at 150% of normal rate. Overtime on holidays at 200%. In practice, many workers work longer hours due to the economic crisis.
- Madagascar
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.3x pay
Labour Code (Law No. 2003-044) sets standard hours at 40 per week (8 hrs/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 48 hours/week. Overtime is compensated at 130% of normal rate (for the first 8 hours of overtime per week), then 160% (for subsequent hours), and 200% on Sundays and public holidays. Night work premium applies. EPZ workers may have different arrangements under zone-specific regulations.
• WAGE TRAJECTORY (USD/hr)
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker moving from Madagascar to Lebanon would see a 568% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings. Standard work weeks differ: Lebanon mandates 48 hours while Madagascar mandates 40 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Lebanon are $87 vs $11 in Madagascar.
See this comparison from Madagascar's perspective: Madagascar vs Lebanon
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Lebanon or Madagascar?
In Lebanon, the minimum wage is L£161,600/hr ($1.81 USD). In Madagascar, it is Ar1,202/hr ($0.27 USD). Lebanon has the higher rate by 568% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Madagascar may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much more does the average worker earn in Lebanon compared to Madagascar?
The average gross salary in Lebanon is L£27,000,000/mo ($301.68 USD), compared to Ar500,000/mo ($112.36 USD) in Madagascar. In USD terms, workers in Lebanon earn approximately 168% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Lebanon and Madagascar is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Lebanon earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Madagascar.
Which country has better purchasing power for minimum wage workers, Lebanon or Madagascar?
After adjusting for local prices using purchasing power parity (PPP), minimum wage workers in Lebanon can afford more than those in Madagascar. The PPP-adjusted rate is $7 in Lebanon and $1 in Madagascar. PPP converts wages into equivalent US dollar buying power, accounting for what a unit of currency actually buys locally. The 642% purchasing power gap means that even if the nominal wage in Madagascar appears competitive, minimum wage workers there face greater constraints on day-to-day spending.
How do work hours compare between Lebanon and Madagascar?
Lebanon has a longer standard work week at 48 hours, compared to 40 hours in Madagascar. Workers in Lebanon work 48 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Madagascar working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.
What is the cost of living difference between Lebanon and Madagascar?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Lebanon has the higher GDP per capita at $12,575, which is 6.7x that of Madagascar at $1,884. From Lebanon's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.