Key Facts: Latvia vs Denmark Wages
- Latvia Minimum Wage
- €4.50/hr ($5.24 USD)
- Denmark Minimum Wage
- No statutory minimum wage
- Latvia Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- €1,600 /mo ($1,863.28 USD)
- Denmark Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- kr45,000 /mo ($7,012.19 USD)
- Data Sources
- State Revenue Service (Valsts ieņēmumu dienests); 2026 figure verified via Wikipedia EU member states by minimum wage table (eff 2026-01-01) (2026-05-04), Danish Ministry of Employment (2026-02-24)
Latvia
Denmark
Updated 2026-05-04
Unlike Denmark, which has no statutory minimum wage, Latvia mandates a wage floor of $5/hr. Average gross salaries diverge further: $1,863/mo in Latvia versus $7,012/mo in Denmark, a 3.8:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Denmark is 1.9x that of Latvia, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Latvia has lower GDP per capita ($43,394 vs $81,878). Latvia's unemployment rate is 6.6% compared to Denmark's 5.5%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Latvia | Denmark |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | €4.50 $5.24 | None |
| Minimum wage /mo | €780 $908.35 | None |
| Minimum wage /yr | €9,360 $10,900.20 | None |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | €1,600 /mo $1,863.28 | kr45,000 /mo $7,012.19 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | €1,180 /mo $1,374.17 | kr28,000 /mo $4,363.14 |
| Median individual income /yr | €10,200 /yr $11,878.42 | kr360,000 /yr $56,097.48 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Latvia is higher.
Work Week
- Latvia
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 2x pay
Standard workweek is 40 hours. Overtime is limited and must be compensated at 100% premium (double rate). Night work premium at least 50%. Overtime not to exceed 144 hours in a 4-month period.
- Denmark
-
37 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Standard workweek is 37 hours (set by collective agreements, not statute). EU Working Time Directive limits average to 48 hrs/week. Overtime compensation is determined by collective agreements, not law.
What This Means for Workers
Standard work weeks differ: Latvia mandates 40 hours while Denmark mandates 37 hours.
See this comparison from Denmark's perspective: Denmark vs Latvia
Compare Latvia with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Latvia or Denmark?
In Latvia, the minimum wage is €4.50/hr ($5.24 USD). In Denmark, it is no statutory minimum wage.
How much less does the average worker earn in Latvia compared to Denmark?
The average gross salary in Latvia is €1,600/mo ($1,863.28 USD), compared to kr45,000/mo ($7,012.19 USD) in Denmark. In USD terms, workers in Latvia earn approximately 276% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Latvia and Denmark is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Denmark earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Latvia.
How do work hours compare between Latvia and Denmark?
Latvia has a longer standard work week at 40 hours, compared to 37 hours in Denmark. Workers in Latvia work 40 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Denmark working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.
What is the cost of living difference between Latvia and Denmark?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Denmark has the higher GDP per capita at $81,878, which is 1.9x that of Latvia at $43,394. From Latvia's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.